{"id":7886,"date":"2018-12-05T10:12:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T10:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?post_type=members&p=7886"},"modified":"2022-06-28T10:27:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T08:27:23","slug":"ville-de-stuttgart","status":"publish","type":"members","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-stuttgart\/","title":{"rendered":"Ville de Stuttgart"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Ville allemande de Stuttgart est autant r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour son activit\u00e9 industrielle que pour son d\u00e9veloppement urbain durable gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa politique climatique et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pr\u00e9voyante<\/strong>. Le sc\u00e9nario d’augmentation de 2\u00b0C de la temp\u00e9rature annuelle moyenne menace Stuttgart et sa r\u00e9gion pour 2071-2100. La ville pr\u00e9voit de devenir neutre en carbone d\u00e8s que possible, avant 2050. Pour cela, la ville allemande a adopt\u00e9 un programme d’action climatique intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>World climate at need – time for Stuttgart to act<\/em><\/a><\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/em> Mais cela fait bien longtemps que Stuttgart agit pour ses citoyen\u00b7nes dans ce contexte\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transition et r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour une Stuttgart \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve du climat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son programme d’action et son plan climatique<\/a>, Stuttgart veut d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9duire sa consommation de p\u00e9trole et de charbon \u00e0 65% avant 2050<\/strong>. Le reste sera couvert par une \u00e9nergie renouvelable produite localement. Par rapport \u00e0 2017, Stuttgart doit donc augmenter de 17% la performance de ses \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Les \u00e9coles seront \u00e9quip\u00e9es de panneaux photovolta\u00efques d’ici 2025<\/strong>. Dans cette optique, le conseil municipal a demand\u00e9 au gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral allemand d\u2019obliger les nouveaux b\u00e2timents \u00e0 avoir des toitures solaires.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, la ville de Stuttgart veut \u00e9lever ses logements publics vers une norme d’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/strong>. Depuis 1995, Stuttgart utilise des conventions de performance internes associ\u00e9es \u00e0 un fonds renouvelable<\/strong>, appel\u00e9 Intracting<\/a><\/em>, pour d\u00e9velopper l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et promouvoir l\u2019usage des \u00e9nergies renouvelables dans les b\u00e2timents publics. Les services municipaux collaborent et financent avec le budget municipal des projets pr\u00e9sentant un potentiel d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie (travaux d\u2019isolation, r\u00e9novation de l\u2019\u00e9clairage, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ville anticipe \u00e9galement l’augmentation des vagues de chaleur, la baisse de la qualit\u00e9 de l’air<\/strong> et du climat urbain. Ainsi, les toits plats et les fa\u00e7ades seront v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9s \u00e0 30 %. La ville a d\u2019ailleurs cartographi\u00e9 ses couloirs de ventilation en 2014 dans un Atlas climatique<\/a> pour aider les planificateur\u00b7ices de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 agir pour l’optimisation climatique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stuttgart, mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement urbain durable<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En tant que capitale du Bade-Wurtemberg, Stuttgart prend des mesures progressives de protection du climat pour devenir neutre. La ville est pilote dans le test des indicateurs des objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable (ODD)<\/a> et souhaite fixer un prix local du carbone<\/strong>. Pour cela, la ville pr\u00e9voit d’\u00e9tendre ses outils financiers en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9nergie et de protection du climat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En tant que municipalit\u00e9, Stuttgart demande que les d\u00e9placements de ses employ\u00e9.es et sa flotte de v\u00e9hicules soient bas carbone. La ville veut exclure de l\u2019offre de son a\u00e9roport les vols ayant une alternative en train de deux heures (environ). En parall\u00e8le, les prix des transports publics et de l\u2019e-mobilit\u00e9 seront baiss\u00e9s. Enfin, la ville a demand\u00e9 au gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de soutenir son programme ambitieux en mettant en \u0153uvre quelques mesures relatives aux transports<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2017, Stuttgart a accueilli la conf\u00e9rence annuelle d’Energy Cities et a servi de lieu d’apprentissage sur les changements soci\u00e9taux, culturels, \u00e9conomiques et technologiques<\/strong> qui accompagnent la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Europe. Pour ses actions, Stuttgart a re\u00e7u en 2021 le Prix allemand de la durabilit\u00e9<\/a>, le plus grand prix europ\u00e9en pour l’engagement \u00e9cologique et social. Le bureau du prix a salu\u00e9 le travail exemplaire de la ville dans le domaine de l’\u00e9nergie et de la protection du climat dans son discours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Sources : <\/em>site officiel<\/em><\/a> de la ville ; articles sur les meilleures pratiques d’Energy Cities ; <\/em>page officielle<\/em><\/a> des objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable des Nations unies ; <\/em>article<\/em><\/a> du m\u00e9dia en ligne \u00ab\u00a0Ecogood\u00a0\u00bb sur le prix allemand de la durabilit\u00e9 ; rapport d\u2019Energy Cities<\/a> sur la convention de performance interne, \u00ab Intracting \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":16720,"template":"","countries":[134],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVille de Stuttgart - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La ville allemande de Stuttgart travaille pour une transition locale \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990. 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