{"id":7911,"date":"2018-12-05T10:34:15","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T10:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?post_type=members&p=7911"},"modified":"2023-01-16T13:37:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T12:37:49","slug":"ville-de-munich","status":"publish","type":"members","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-munich\/","title":{"rendered":"Ville de Munich"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Munich est la troisi\u00e8me ville d\u2019Allemagne et la capitale de la Bavi\u00e8re. En 2019, la ville s\u2019est fix\u00e9 l\u2019objectif ambitieux d\u2019atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique d\u2019ici 2035. Depuis avril 2022, la ville participe<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019initiative \u00ab Mission europ\u00e9enne 100 villes intelligentes et climatiquement neutres<\/a> \u00bb de la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coop\u00e9ration, innovation et ambition pour une transition viable<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

De nombreux instituts de recherche, start-up et universit\u00e9s prestigieuses sont implant\u00e9s \u00e0 Munich. Cela donne \u00e0 la ville la possibilit\u00e9 de tester et de d\u00e9velopper<\/a> des solutions innovantes pour lutter contre le changement climatique. La ville est partenaire de diff\u00e9rents projets financ\u00e9s par l\u2019UE et travaille notamment sur la smart mobilit\u00e9<\/a> et la digitalisation, le d\u00e9veloppement urbain, les infrastructures vertes et la protection du climat. Depuis avril 2022, la ville fait partie des \u00ab 100 EU  climate-neutral and smart cities <\/a>\u00bb s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es par la Commission Europ\u00e9enne pour devenir neutre et intelligentes avant 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la loi Climat allemande,<\/a> Munich a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re municipalit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un cadre contraignant pour des initiatives climatiques. En outre, un cadre structurel<\/a> pour la protection du climat et l\u2019adaptation a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place en 2021 par le Service pour le climat et la protection de l\u2019environnement de la ville (RKU, Referat f\u00fcr Klima- und Umweltschutz<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile locale s\u2019est fortement investie dans la strat\u00e9gie climatique de la ville dans le cadre du conseil climatique. En janvier 2022, la ville de Munich a concr\u00e9tis\u00e9 son action en finan\u00e7ant 68\u00a0mesures pour la neutralit\u00e9 climatique jusqu\u2019en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de Munich<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La troisi\u00e8me ville d\u2019Allemagne a pour objectif de cr\u00e9er des quartiers neutres pour le climat et r\u00e9silients d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et l\u2019un des principaux levier<\/a>s de sa transition est la d\u00e9carbonisation de son syst\u00e8me de chauffage. La ville d\u00e9sire abandonner l\u2019utilisation du p\u00e9trole et des gaz naturels pour le chauffage tout en maintenant des prix abordables pour la population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ville a donc commandit\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes thermiques et une expertise technique pour \u00e9laborer sa strat\u00e9gie de chauffage municipal. Munich \u00e9tant une ville du Moyen \u00c2ge, elle pr\u00e9voit aussi la r\u00e9novation de ses b\u00e2timents pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle estime que la r\u00e9novation ouvre souvent la voie \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration des \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Ainsi, elle s\u2019appuie sur des moyens politiques et r\u00e9glementaires pour faciliter les r\u00e9novations et la transition vers d\u2019autres sources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques pour les propri\u00e9taires en proposant des moyens de financement adapt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ville apporte un soutien suppl\u00e9mentaire aux propri\u00e9taires avec des conseils proactifs (notamment sur le site Web de la ville<\/a>). Ces conseils visent \u00e0 aider les propri\u00e9taires \u00e0 mettre en place les changements et \u00e0 augmenter le taux et le degr\u00e9 de r\u00e9novation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Sources : <\/em>site Web officiel<\/em><\/a> de la ville de Munich ; Rapport d\u2019experts \u00ab <\/em>Climate Neutral Munich 2035<\/em><\/a> \u00bb d\u2019\u00d6ko-Institut e.V. (\u00d6ko-Institut), HIC Hamburg Institut Consulting GmbH (Hamburg Institut) et Intraplan Consult GmbH (Intraplan); stitut, HIC Hamburg Institut Consulting GmbH (Hamburg Institut) et Intraplan Consult GmbH (Intraplan) ; Bonnes pratiques d\u2019Energy Cities : \u00ab <\/em>The integrated action program for climate protection in Munich (IHKM)<\/em><\/a> \u00bb<\/em> ; \u00ab <\/em>Smart City Munich<\/em><\/a> \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17250,"template":"","countries":[134],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVille de Munich - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Munich projette d\u2019atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique d'ici 2035 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une strat\u00e9gie ambitieuse de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de chauffage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-munich\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ville de Munich - 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