{"id":7944,"date":"2018-12-05T11:09:14","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T11:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?post_type=members&p=7944"},"modified":"2022-01-27T10:15:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T09:15:05","slug":"ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau","status":"publish","type":"members","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ville de Fribourg-en-Brisgau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Freiburg, pionni\u00e8re en mati\u00e8re de politique environnementale, int\u00e8gre le d\u00e9veloppement durable dans sa politique urbaine depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Ainsi il n’est pas \u00e9tonnant qu’elle porte le titre d’\u00e9co-m\u00e9tropole<\/a>. Aujourd’hui, la ville allemande vise la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d’ici 2050. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la ville concentre ses actions sur plusieurs th\u00e8mes<\/a> : en particulier le transport, le logement et l’\u00e9nergie, et la gestion des ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des transports \u00e9co-citoyens<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En mati\u00e8re de transport, l’\u00e9co-m\u00e9tropole continue de restreindre son trafic automobile<\/a>. Pour ce faire, les places de parking sont transform\u00e9es en espaces publics. Les rues proches des zones r\u00e9sidentielles font l’objet d’un contr\u00f4le de la circulation. Des limitations de vitesse \u00e0 30 km\/h sont \u00e9galement introduites sur les principaux axes de circulation. De (nouveaux) moyens de transport alternatifs sont aussi d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s.\u00a0Freiburg offre un r\u00e9seau de transports publics bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 jusque dans la r\u00e9gion environnante. La ville dispose enfin d’un vaste r\u00e9seau de voies pi\u00e9tonnes et cyclables. Les Fribourgeois effectuent plus d’un quart de leurs d\u00e9placements \u00e0 v\u00e9lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Logement passif et \u00e9nergie renouvelable locale<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les logements de Fribourg sont optimis\u00e9s d’un point de vue \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/a>. Depuis 2011, les nouveaux b\u00e2timents et les r\u00e9novations doivent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des crit\u00e8res de faible consommation d’\u00e9nergie. La ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re au monde<\/a> \u00e0 accueillir un b\u00e2timent passif en 2012. Mais m\u00eame avant cela, la ville \u00e9tait pionni\u00e8re<\/a> dans l’\u00e9tablissement de nouvelles normes de construction. Fribourg poss\u00e8de la premi\u00e8re maison passive multifamiliale en bois au monde, le premier quartier PlusEnergyHouse<\/a> ou le premier immeuble au standard de maison passive. L’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et la chaleur consomm\u00e9es dans les b\u00e2timents est \u00e0 plus de 50% produite localement. Des \u00e9oliennes et des installations solaires, cofinanc\u00e9es par les citoyens, compl\u00e8tent les sources d’\u00e9nergie de la ville. Fribourg est ainsi devenue leader dans l’utilisation de l’\u00e9nergie solaire<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une protection durable pour l’environnement<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, la ville a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 plus de la moiti\u00e9 de son territoire naturel. Le conseil municipal a \u00e9tabli des crit\u00e8res de durabilit\u00e9 stricts<\/a> pour une gestion \u00e9quitable des 5 200 ha de for\u00eat municipale. En effet, les politiques de Freiburg traitent cet espace naturel comme un lieu de loisirs, comme un r\u00e9servoir \u00e9cologique et comme une ressource commerciale pour l’\u00e9conomie locale. Autre ressource r\u00e9glement\u00e9e\u00a0: l\u2019eau<\/a>. Pour la pr\u00e9server, Freiburg a banni les nitrates et les phosphates de ses cultures et a mis en place un syst\u00e8me de recyclage et de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des eaux de pluie. La ville s’efforce ainsi de respecter ses engagements \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources : Wikipedia<\/a>, site officiel<\/a> de Fribourg ; site de la Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/a> ; site officiel<\/a> pour la transition de Fribourg, Green City Freiburg.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17472,"template":"","countries":[134],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVille de Fribourg-en-Brisgau - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fribourg-en-Breisgau a rejoint le r\u00e9seau Energy Cities avec la volont\u00e9 de s'engager pour l'avenir de ses habitants : d\u00e9couvrez ses actions...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ville de Fribourg-en-Brisgau - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fribourg-en-Breisgau a rejoint le r\u00e9seau Energy Cities avec la volont\u00e9 de s'engager pour l'avenir de ses habitants : d\u00e9couvrez ses actions...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-27T09:15:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Freiburg_rieselfeld_c-Andreas-Schwarzkopf-CC-BY-SA-3.0-via-Wikimedia-Commons-2000x500.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@energycities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Energy Cities\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChIHn2wF76JzuTbAjSMs0hQ\",\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energy_Cities\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/energycities\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":2587,\"caption\":\"Energy Cities\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Energy Cities\",\"description\":\" The European learning community for future-proof cities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Freiburg_rieselfeld_c-Andreas-Schwarzkopf-CC-BY-SA-3.0-via-Wikimedia-Commons-2000x500.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Freiburg_rieselfeld_c-Andreas-Schwarzkopf-CC-BY-SA-3.0-via-Wikimedia-Commons-2000x500.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"\u00a9\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-fribourg-en-brisgau\/\",\"name\":\"Ville de Fribourg-en-Brisgau - 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