{"id":7951,"date":"2018-12-05T11:13:54","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T11:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?post_type=members&p=7951"},"modified":"2022-08-11T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T14:23:36","slug":"ville-de-delft","status":"publish","type":"members","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/membre\/ville-de-delft\/","title":{"rendered":"Ville de Delft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La ville de Delft m\u00e8ne une politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique active<\/a> qui lui a valu de r\u00e9duire de 15% ses \u00e9missions carbone en 22 ans depuis 1990. En 2011, la municipalit\u00e9 n\u00e9erlandaise vote pour la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2050 avec la strat\u00e9gie \u00ab Delft energy neutral 2050 <\/em>\u00bb. Or, seuls 2% des \u00e9missions carbone locales d\u00e9pendent directement de l\u2019action de la ville (le b\u00e2timent et les installations municipales).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De plus, plusieurs initiatives citoyennes et entrepreneuriales voyaient le jour en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement durable. La municipalit\u00e9 de Delft a donc pris un r\u00f4le de facilitateur de projets citoyens. Ces actions font qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, la ville de Delft est l\u2019une des membres du Conseil d\u2019Administration d\u2019Energy Cities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9nergie citoyenne et les e-deals au c\u0153ur de la strat\u00e9gie de Delft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les citoyen\u00b7nes et plusieurs entreprises voulaient devenir ind\u00e9pendant\u00b7es \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement et produire leur \u00e9nergie, pour diminuer leur empreinte environnementale et leurs co\u00fbts. La municipalit\u00e9 a donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’encourager ces acteurs locaux engag\u00e9s<\/a> \u00e0 prendre davantage de responsabilit\u00e9s. Elle leur a donn\u00e9 le pouvoir d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter les objectifs, ainsi que des moyens – financiers et autres – pour atteindre ces objectifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un des autres moyens d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 est une version locale du Green Deal n\u00e9erlandais<\/a> : le e-deal<\/a>. Cet outil permet de financer des projets citoyens soutenant l\u2019ambition de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et climatique de Delft. Les projets doivent arriver \u00e0 terme et justifier de sources de financement. La municipalit\u00e9 apporte des subventions et de la visibilit\u00e9 aux projets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 acteurs locaux ont sign\u00e9 et quatre projets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s. Entre autres, une ferme solaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e<\/a> sur les toits de l\u2019\u00e9cole publique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 de parents d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves et l\u2019aide du supermarch\u00e9 local Ekoplaza. (plus d\u2019infos sur l\u2019\u00e9tude de cas <\/em>ici<\/em><\/a>).<\/em> Un Village Vert a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit, une initiative de quartier durable<\/a> et une flotte de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques permet \u00e0 la ville d\u2019importer des marchandises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lutter contre le frein \u00e9conomique \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique citoyenne et locale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour accompagner la participation des citoyen\u00b7nes \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique locale, Delft a cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2006, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un emprunt \u00e0 la Banque nationale, un fonds d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/a>. Ce fonds offre aux citoyen.nes et aux organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires un pr\u00eat \u00e0 faible taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat. Ce pr\u00eat leur permet d\u2019investir dans des syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9nergie renouvelables : pompes \u00e0 chaleur, panneaux solaires et\/ou des mesures d’\u00e9conomie d’\u00e9nergie. Un autre outil financier permet aux citoyen.nes de r\u00e9nover leur habitat<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le fonds est autoaliment\u00e9 : au bout d’un certain temps, il se renouvelle gr\u00e2ce aux paiements du pr\u00eat. Depuis sa mise en place, le conseil municipal de Delft maintient ce mod\u00e8le de fonds autoaliment\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppe<\/a> : il permet des avanc\u00e9es positives m\u00eame avec un petit budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9cemment, un syst\u00e8me de subventions a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9. 21 foyers et 2 clubs y ont postul\u00e9. Le syst\u00e8me a permis aux propri\u00e9taires de maisons priv\u00e9es de recevoir maximum 1850 \u20ac s\u2019ils ou elles r\u00e9duisent leur consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de plus de 10% (selon l\u2019indice \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Sources : <\/em>Site officiel<\/em><\/a> de la Ville de Delft ; Energy Cities ; <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17497,"template":"","countries":[151],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVille de Delft - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La ville n\u00e9erlandaise de Delft vise la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2050, or, elle ne peut agir que sur 2% de ses \u00e9missions carbone. 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