{"id":27167,"date":"2019-12-05T09:10:35","date_gmt":"2019-12-05T08:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=27167"},"modified":"2020-06-11T14:26:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T12:26:09","slug":"behind-the-words-episode-1-the-climate-pact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/behind-the-words-episode-1-the-climate-pact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Derri\u00e8re les mots \u00bb, \u00e9pisode 1 : Le Pacte climat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pas un discours qui ne fasse r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la transition\n\u00e9cologique. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de langage sur le climat virevoltent, avec parfois\ntout et son contraire dans une m\u00eame expression. Comme dans l\u2019amendement adopt\u00e9\nau Parlement europ\u00e9en dans sa r\u00e9solution sur la COP 25, ins\u00e9rant le nucl\u00e9aire\ndans la liste des \u00ab \u00e9nergies propres \u00bb.  Ce m\u00eame jour, le jeudi 28 novembre, le\nParlement europ\u00e9en a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019urgence\nclimatique<\/strong><\/a> \u00e0 une \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9. Vot\u00e9e la veille du controvers\u00e9\nBlack Friday -nous vivons des temps de contradiction !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans de nombreux conseils municipaux en Belgique, en France,\nSu\u00e8de, Pays-Bas ou Espagne, cette d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9. En\nAllemagne, l\u2019expression \u00ab Klimanotstand \u00bb d\u00e9signe plus encore : il\ns\u2019agit d\u2019un \u00ab \u00e9tat d\u2019urgence climatique \u00bb, comme lors d\u2019une\nagression, une guerre. L\u2019urgence, au niveau local, est tangible. En tant\nqu\u2019\u00e9lu\u00b7e local\u00b7e, il n\u2019est plus possible de l\u2019oublier. Ce sont toutes les\nactions publiques du territoire qui doivent prendre en compte cette urgence, y\nr\u00e9pondre, changer la trajectoire. Tout doit \u00eatre r\u00e9orient\u00e9, r\u00e9-ancr\u00e9. Il nous\nfaut une nouvelle boussole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est notable que cela fasse consensus au niveau local. Ce\nn\u2019est certes pas le cas dans toutes les communes d\u2019Europe, mais les engagements\ndes maires ne faiblissent pas. Au contraire, ils et elles sont chaque jour plus\nnombreu\u00b7x\u00b7ses \u00e0 inscrire leur strat\u00e9gie dans les objectifs europ\u00e9ens 2030 et \u00e0\nsigner la Convention des Maires<\/a>. Et c\u2019est\nla raison pour laquelle, le futur \u00ab Pacte climat \u00bb, une des promesses\nde la nouvelle\nCommission europ\u00e9enne<\/a>, doit se fonder sur les territoires. La\n\u00ab culture climat \u00bb y pr\u00e9existe, elle ne demande qu\u2019\u00e0 grandir, \u00e0 cro\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais c\u2019est quoi un \u00ab Pacte climat \u00bb ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un Pacte, c\u2019est en premier lieu un accord de non-agression\nentre les politiques europ\u00e9ennes, qui devraient \u00eatre toutes en coh\u00e9rence avec\nl\u2019enjeu de l\u2019urgence climatique. Mais c\u2019est aussi un accord entre les\npolitiques europ\u00e9ennes et les politiques locales qui doivent gagner en flexibilit\u00e9,\nen agilit\u00e9 et en innovation pour r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un Pacte, c\u2019est aussi un accord de partenariat entre les\ndiff\u00e9rentes parties : les strat\u00e9gies 2030 dont se dotent les villes, comme\n\u00e0 Louvain ou Lyon, se d\u00e9clinent en plans d\u2019actions port\u00e9s par des coalitions\nd\u2019acteurs\u00b7rices, \u00e0 chaque fois diff\u00e9rent\u00b7e\u00b7s selon l\u2019action. Et elles engagent\ntoutes ces parties prenantes les unes envers les autres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, un Pacte, par d\u00e9finition, est inclusif. Il n\u2019y a pas\nde pacte possible sans \u00e9quit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous voulons donc un \u00abPacte de coh\u00e9rence \u00bb entre tous les niveaux de gouvernement [i]<\/a>, mais aussi instituer l\u2019urgence climatique comme objectif transversal de toutes les politiques europ\u00e9ennes. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019une traduction des objectifs de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne dans le langage d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui. Un haut Comit\u00e9 pour le Climat [ii]<\/a>, qui produirait un rapport ind\u00e9pendant tous les ans, ferait une \u00e9valuation pr\u00e9cise de la situation : Est-on sur la bonne trajectoire ? Les politiques mises en place garantissent-elles l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 ? Des recommandations s\u2019en suivraient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin et surtout, un pacte se scelle autour d\u2019une vision\npartag\u00e9e. Ce sont les multiples pactes, sur chaque territoire, qui dessinent\nles futurs possibles, qui pourront trancher entre objectifs contradictoires. Et\npour cela, la Convention des Maires pourra montrer la grande diversit\u00e9 des chemins\nchoisis au niveau local, tout en s\u2019inscrivant dans un objectif commun europ\u00e9en.\nLes 3×20<\/a>\nont montr\u00e9 leur puissance pour embarquer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, ses\nentreprises, ses universit\u00e9s, sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur ce sol riche, on peut planter nos graines de neutralit\u00e9\nclimatique. Le Pacte climat, c\u2019est la Convention des Maires 2.0 ; une Convention\nqui s\u2019\u00e9largit \u00e0 une strat\u00e9gie partag\u00e9e par toutes les parties prenantes des\nterritoires. Un Pacte enracin\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, un pacte local ET europ\u00e9en. Ce\nn\u2019est pas seulement un changement de s\u00e9mantique, mais bien un changement d\u2019approche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Derri\u00e8re les mots \u00bb,\nla suite au prochain \u00e9pisode\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au prochain \u00e9pisode, il faudra peut-\u00eatre revenir sur l\u2019expression \u00ab transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb. Encore aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est le c\u0153ur de mission d\u2019Energy Cities. Est-ce toutefois la bonne formule pour signifier qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit pas uniquement de \u2018bidouiller\u2019 un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique obsol\u00e8te, mais d\u2019ancrer \u00e0 nouveau la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me et ses limites ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peut-\u00eatre … \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9tamorphoses\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[i]<\/a> Premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape\u00a0: application r\u00e9elle de la gouvernance multi-niveaux via l\u2019art. 11 du r\u00e8glement sur la gouvernance de l’union \u00e9nergie et de l’action climat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ii]<\/a>\nUn tel comit\u00e9 existe d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans de nombreux Etats membres, et les plans climat\ndes m\u00e9tropoles sont parfois accompagn\u00e9s \u00e9galement par un regard scientifique\next\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pas un discours qui ne fasse r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la transition \u00e9cologique. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de langage sur le climat virevoltent, avec parfois tout et son contraire [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[108,109],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Claire Roumet","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/c-roumet\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/suzanne-d-williams-VMKBFR6r_jg-unsplash-300x199.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/suzanne-d-williams-VMKBFR6r_jg-unsplash-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Claire Roumet","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/c-roumet\/"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Derri\u00e8re les mots \u00bb, \u00e9pisode 1 : Le Pacte climat - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/behind-the-words-episode-1-the-climate-pact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Derri\u00e8re les mots \u00bb, \u00e9pisode 1 : Le Pacte climat - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pas un discours qui ne fasse r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la transition \u00e9cologique. 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