{"id":27675,"date":"2019-12-16T15:59:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T14:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/"},"modified":"2020-06-11T14:26:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T12:26:08","slug":"not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/","title":{"rendered":"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, trois immeubles se sont effondr\u00e9s dans le centre-ville de Marseille. L\u2019incident a fait huit morts et choqu\u00e9 des milliers de personnes. \u00c0 peine un an plus tard, la trag\u00e9die de l\u2019incendie de la tour Grenfell \u00e0 Londres a fait 72 victimes et laiss\u00e9 des centaines de familles sans logement. Et ce n\u2019est que le sommet de l\u2019iceberg qui flotte partout en Europe. Une grande part des b\u00e2timents existants n\u00e9cessite une modernisation et de meilleures performances \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques. Comment en sommes-nous arriv\u00e9s l\u00e0\u00a0? Et comment \u00e9viter de nouvelles catastrophes\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de tous<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, mon amie Hannah a v\u00e9cu dans un appartement humide de la commune bruxelloise de Schaerbeek. Chaque fois que je lui rendais visite, j\u2019\u00e9tais choqu\u00e9e de voir de grosses taches noires sur les murs de la salle de bains et de la chambre. Avec le temps, de la moisissure s\u2019\u00e9tait install\u00e9e et Hannah tombait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement malade \u00e0 cause de cela. Je me disais qu\u2019un jour, elle serait hospitalis\u00e9e pour des probl\u00e8mes respiratoires, ou parce qu\u2019elle se serait \u00e9lectrocut\u00e9e dans sa cuisine. L\u2019installation \u00e9lectrique n\u2019\u00e9tait pas conforme aux normes les plus r\u00e9centes. L\u2019appartement d\u2019Hannah datait des ann\u00e9es 60 et son propri\u00e9taire ne voyait pas pourquoi il devait investir dans sa modernisation\u00a0: Hannah \u00e9tait encore en vie et payait son loyer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hannah n\u2019est pas une exception. Son propri\u00e9taire non plus. \u00c0 travers toute l\u2019Europe, des appartements et des immeubles entiers manquent d\u2019investissement. Par cons\u00e9quent, le gaspillage d\u2019\u00e9nergie va bon train et les r\u00e9sidents paient des charges inutilement \u00e9lev\u00e9es. C\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement le cas des copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Il n\u2019existe en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pas de donn\u00e9es fiables sur la part qu\u2019elles repr\u00e9sentent dans le parc d\u2019habitation europ\u00e9en. En 2017 (c\u2019est une des rares donn\u00e9es disponibles), plus de 4 personnes sur 10 (41,9 %) en UE28 vivait en appartement (Eurostat<\/a>). \u00c0 Paris, 37 % des foyers en pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00e9taient log\u00e9s en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s (source<\/a>). Des \u00e9tudes r\u00e9centes montrent, en moyenne, que la qualit\u00e9 des logements en location en Europe est inf\u00e9rieure aux logements occup\u00e9s par leurs propri\u00e9taires. Il semblerait que le rapport entre propri\u00e9taires et locataires ne soit pas totalement \u00e9galitaire\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un d\u00e9fi pour les copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 partir de ce constat, des r\u00e9parations et de simples r\u00e9novations \u00e9cologiques des appartements ne suffisent pas. La performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, les factures d\u2019\u00e9nergie et le confort ne s\u2019am\u00e9liorent de mani\u00e8re vraiment notables que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des mesures \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle comme la bonne isolation des murs ext\u00e9rieurs, l\u2019isolation des murs creux, l\u2019isolation des toits et l\u2019int\u00e9gration du renouvelable dans tout l\u2019immeuble. De telles modernisations requi\u00e8rent un effort coordonn\u00e9 de la part de tous les propri\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Photo de S\u00e9rgio Rola<\/a> sur Unsplash<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Certains\npropri\u00e9taires sont ignorants ou radins. D\u2019autres savent ce qui doit \u00eatre fait\nmais n\u2019osent pas s\u2019engager pour une modernisation compl\u00e8te de l\u2019immeuble :\ntrouver un consensus sur les mesures \u00e0 prendre avec les autres copropri\u00e9taires,\ntrouver les financements et les professionnels qualifi\u00e9s, coordonner le projet,\ntout cela leur fait peur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aider\naujourd\u2019hui les r\u00e9sidents de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 la modernisation peuvent enrayer la\npr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. C\u2019est\nparticuli\u00e8rement vrai pour les r\u00e9sidents les plus vuln\u00e9rables. Des programmes\nde financement public sont n\u00e9cessaires pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la modernisation des\ncopropri\u00e9t\u00e9s en Europe. Les collectivit\u00e9s locales et les agences d\u2019\u00e9nergie sont\nles facilitateurs adapt\u00e9s, \u00e0 la fois pour les copropri\u00e9taires et pour les\nexperts des m\u00e9tiers du b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

FOCUS SUR UN PAYS\u00a0: L\u2019ECOSSE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Afin de r\u00e9soudre les effets sociaux des b\u00e2timents mal ou non r\u00e9nov\u00e9s, l\u2019Ecosse a mis en place une l\u00e9gislation sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique telle l\u2019Energy Efficiency Standard for Social Housing (EESSH), ainsi qu\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0standard de tol\u00e9rance\u00a0\u00bb pour tous les immeubles d\u2019habitation et un standard de r\u00e9paration pour toutes les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s en location d\u2019Ecosse. L\u2019EESSH vise \u00e0 encourager les propri\u00e9taires \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des logements sociaux en Ecosse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pays est dot\u00e9 d\u2019un service municipal unique qui aide les copropri\u00e9taires afin d\u2019\u00e9viter des catastrophes\u00a0:\u00a0le \u00ab\u00a0shared repairs-missing shares service\u00a0\u00bb ou service des parts manquantes. Offert par les conseils municipaux, il paie la part manquante quand un ou plusieurs propri\u00e9taires refusent ou sont dans l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de payer, quand un propri\u00e9taire reste injoignable malgr\u00e9 plusieurs tentatives, ou quand il est d\u00e9raisonnable de demander \u00e0 un propri\u00e9taire de payer. Tous les conseils d\u2019Ecosse n\u2019utilisent pas ce pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le programme Under One Roof Scotland<\/a> peut aider les organisations \u00e0 sensibiliser au besoin de maintenance et conseiller les propri\u00e9taires sur la mani\u00e8re de communiquer avec leurs copropri\u00e9taires, d\u2019organiser les r\u00e9parations et d\u2019entretenir les immeubles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ville \u00e9cossaise d\u2019Aberdeen participe au <\/strong>projet ACE-Retrofitting financ\u00e9 par l\u2019UE<\/strong><\/a>. Elle a test\u00e9 un ensemble de m\u00e9thodes pour d\u00e9passer les barri\u00e8res l\u00e9gales, humaines et financi\u00e8res qui emp\u00eachent actuellement la r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour une vision \u00e9largie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous allons\ndevoir r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 plusieurs fa\u00e7ons d\u2019affronter les effets sociaux du logement.\nLes aides publiques cibl\u00e9es peuvent permettre d\u2019\u00e9viter les catastrophes, avant\nqu\u2019il ne soit trop tard. Plus que des d\u00e9penses, les programmes d\u2019aide \u00e0 la\nr\u00e9novation sont des investissements. Les logements insalubres co\u00fbtent cher. \u00c0\ntitre d\u2019exemple, le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 national britannique d\u00e9pense 1,4 milliard\nde livres par an pour traiter les maladies li\u00e9es au mal logement (source<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un ensemble de\nsolutions sont en cours d\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation dans plusieurs lieux europ\u00e9ens \u00e0\ntravers le projet ACE-Retrofitting et ne se reposent pas seulement sur la\ndemande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, \u00e0 Paris<\/strong>, la plateforme de service public CoachCoPro<\/a> s\u2019adresse aux copropri\u00e9taires et aux professionnels du b\u00e2timent. Elle guide les syndicats de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape dans leur projet de modernisation. Parall\u00e8lement, elle offre aux professionnels un outil pour dialoguer, planifier et suivre un projet de modernisation dans les copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Les conseils en ligne sont compl\u00e9t\u00e9s, notamment, par des rendez-vous en face \u00e0 face, du coaching personnalis\u00e9 et des visites sur site. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La qualit\u00e9 du logement synonyme de qualit\u00e9 de vie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019innovation\nurbaine concerne \u00e9galement le bien-\u00eatre de r\u00e9sidents. M\u00eame si dans la plupart\ndes pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Ouest, seule une minorit\u00e9 d\u2019immeubles peuvent \u00eatre\nconsid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme insalubres, les politiques publiques doivent faire de cette\nquestion une priorit\u00e9. Moderniser les b\u00e2timents du parc existant, avec des\neffets visibles \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu ou non, entra\u00eene des effets sociaux positifs au-del\u00e0\ndes murs des immeubles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 Anvers, o\u00f9\n71 % des immeubles d\u2019habitation (priv\u00e9e) rel\u00e8vent du secteur priv\u00e9, le plan\ndirecteur d\u2019aide \u00e0 la r\u00e9novation ne se concentre pas uniquement sur\nl\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des immeubles. Il offre \u00e9galement des informations\nconcises sur l\u2019\u00e9tat des b\u00e2timents. Cela s\u2019applique aux parties communes et inclut\nla qualit\u00e9 et la structure des b\u00e2timents, les installations techniques, les\nrisques d\u2019incendie, les services publics, la sant\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et es\nconditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de vie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si d\u2019autres collectivit\u00e9s montraient la voie en r\u00e9unissant copropri\u00e9taires et professionnels du b\u00e2timent, \u00e9tablissant ainsi des partenariats, les projets de modernisation profonde pourraient se multiplier. Le parc existant en Europe pourrait aider \u00e0 atteindre dans un m\u00eame effort les objectifs climatiques, sociaux et \u00e9conomiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Large parts of the existing building stock are in need of modernisation and better energy performances. How can this happen? And how can we avoid social catastrophes? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":27512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[310],"topic":[22,107],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Miriam Eisermann","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/m-eisermann\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1-207x300.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Miriam Eisermann","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/m-eisermann\/"},"yoast_head":"\nLe manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Large parts of the existing building stock are in need of modernisation and better energy performances. How can this happen? And how can we avoid social catastrophes?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-16T14:59:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-11T12:26:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1-707x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@atonofnews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@energycities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Miriam Eisermann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Energy Cities\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChIHn2wF76JzuTbAjSMs0hQ\",\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energy_Cities\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/energycities\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":2587,\"caption\":\"Energy Cities\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Energy Cities\",\"description\":\" The European learning community for future-proof cities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":3991,\"height\":5777,\"caption\":\"Photo by \u015eeyma Su on Unsplash\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/\",\"name\":\"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale - Energy Cities\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-16T14:59:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-11T12:26:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/nous-sommes-un-reseau-europeen-blabla\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3340a219cf35746901977e3cb1dc791a\"},\"headline\":\"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-16T14:59:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-11T12:26:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":1340,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3340a219cf35746901977e3cb1dc791a\",\"name\":\"Miriam Eisermann\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1d254f33ec08630330aef416f9899c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1d254f33ec08630330aef416f9899c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Miriam Eisermann\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/miriam-eisermann-82507377\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/atonofnews\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/m-eisermann\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale - Energy Cities","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale - Energy Cities","og_description":"Large parts of the existing building stock are in need of modernisation and better energy performances. How can this happen? And how can we avoid social catastrophes?","og_url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/","og_site_name":"Energy Cities","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/","article_published_time":"2019-12-16T14:59:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-11T12:26:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":707,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1-707x1024.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@atonofnews","twitter_site":"@energycities","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Miriam Eisermann","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization","name":"Energy Cities","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChIHn2wF76JzuTbAjSMs0hQ","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energy_Cities","https:\/\/twitter.com\/energycities"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg","width":3508,"height":2587,"caption":"Energy Cities"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/","name":"Energy Cities","description":" The European learning community for future-proof cities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg","width":3991,"height":5777,"caption":"Photo by \u015eeyma Su on Unsplash"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/","name":"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale - Energy Cities","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2019-12-16T14:59:56+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-11T12:26:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/nous-sommes-un-reseau-europeen-blabla\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3340a219cf35746901977e3cb1dc791a"},"headline":"Le manque de modernisation des b\u00e2timents peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe sociale","datePublished":"2019-12-16T14:59:56+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-11T12:26:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#webpage"},"wordCount":1340,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/seyma-su-DpzCFJqiHE0-unsplash-1-1.jpg","articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/not-upgrading-buildings-can-lead-to-a-social-disaster\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3340a219cf35746901977e3cb1dc791a","name":"Miriam Eisermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1d254f33ec08630330aef416f9899c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1d254f33ec08630330aef416f9899c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Miriam Eisermann"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/miriam-eisermann-82507377\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/atonofnews"],"url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/m-eisermann\/"}]}},"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/category\/actualites\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Actualit\u00e9s<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Actualit\u00e9s<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 7 ans il y a","modified":"Mis \u00e0 jour 6 ans il y a"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2019","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le 11 juin 2020"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2019 3:59 ","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le 11 juin 2020 2:26 "},"featured_img_caption":"Photo by \u015eeyma Su on Unsplash","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27678,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27675\/revisions\/27678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27675"},{"taxonomy":"hub","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hub?post=27675"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=27675"},{"taxonomy":"legislative_initiative","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/legislative_initiative?post=27675"},{"taxonomy":"document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document_type?post=27675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}