{"id":30967,"date":"2020-05-12T08:20:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T06:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/the-power-of-the-ephemeral\/"},"modified":"2020-06-11T14:26:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T12:26:03","slug":"le-pouvoir-de-l-ephemere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/le-pouvoir-de-l-ephemere\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pouvoir de l’\u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Entre les injonctions contradictoires \u00e0 \u00ab construire le\nmonde d\u2019apr\u00e8s \u00bb, en essayant toutefois de retrouver un peu de \u00ab normalit\u00e9 \u00bb,\ncette p\u00e9riode continue de nous donner le tournis ! Les analyses qui\ntentent de d\u00e9m\u00ealer les questions et d\u2019en d\u00e9crypter les r\u00e9ponses sont si\nnombreuses qu\u2019elles ne font qu\u2019ajouter \u00e0 la confusion ambiante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je pourrais arr\u00eater l\u00e0 cet \u00e9dito. Ne rien dire de plus,\npuisque d\u00e9j\u00e0 tant (trop ?) d\u2019opinions sont \u00e9tal\u00e9es ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, c\u2019est bien maintenant qu\u2019il faut \u00eatre force de\npropositions. Ce que nous pensions impossible devient possible\u2026 Et ce que l\u2019Union\neurop\u00e9enne va faire de ces propositions sera crucial pour son avenir :  un second souffle, ou son effondrement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui m\u2019\u00e9tonne le plus, dans cette p\u00e9riode troubl\u00e9e, et troublante,\nc\u2019est notre capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation. Face \u00e0 l\u2019urgence, des praticien\u00b7ne\u00b7s du milieu hospitalier ont adapt\u00e9 les normes pour le\nmat\u00e9riel d\u2019assistance respiratoire. Mais ce sont aussi les r\u00e8gles \u00ab immuables \u00bb\nqui r\u00e9gissent nos budgets nationaux qui sont compl\u00e8tement remises en cause, de\nm\u00eame que les conditions des Aides d\u2019Etat, et tous les secteurs doivent repenser\nqui leur mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique, qui leurs modes de production. Je suis positivement\nfascin\u00e9e. Je suis d\u2019une nature optimiste, et tout en gardant en t\u00eate que cette\ncrise engendre de terribles drames, je constate que nous sommes capables\ncollectivement de changer nos modes de vies, de travail, d\u2019\u00e9ducation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un petit exemple, parmi tant d\u2019autres. La R\u00e9gion de\nBruxelles, va d\u00e9velopper 40 km de piste cyclables en moins de 15 jours. En\ncomparaison, la ville avait augment\u00e9 l\u2019offre de 26 km entre 2012 et 2018. Voil\u00e0\nque ce qui \u00e9tait annonc\u00e9 comme long et tr\u00e8s co\u00fbteux devient finalement possible,\nvoire relativement simple. Il existe ainsi de nombreuses solutions \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8res et\nque l\u2019on peut n\u00e9anmoins rendre p\u00e9rennes (ou au moins reconduire), pour r\u00e9pondre\nau grand d\u00e9fi de rendre nos villes plus r\u00e9silientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00ab urbanisme tactique \u00bb est un des mots clefs du\nmoment, et c\u2019est int\u00e9ressant de se pencher sur ce qu\u2019il recouvre. Il part d\u2019un\nprincipe simple : tester le changement d\u2019usage, proposer un autre partage\nde l\u2019espace public. Il est tr\u00e8s souvent utilis\u00e9, mais toujours ou presque de\nfa\u00e7on marginale, alors que l\u2019on pourrait en faire la m\u00e9thode principale de\nplanification urbaine. A Energy Cities, nous testons son pouvoir transformateur\ndans le projet\nLiving Street<\/a>s, et quel que soit le\ncontexte dans lequel il est propos\u00e9 de changer l\u2019affectation d\u2019une rue, c\u2019est\ntoujours un franc succ\u00e8s. Tr\u00e8s souvent, ce changement devient m\u00eame permanent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019urbanisme\ntactique<\/a> n\u2019est pas facile \u00e0 appliquer avec ses plans d\u2019urbanismes pluriannuels,\nle droit des march\u00e9s publics\u2026 mais il est surtout en conflit total avec nos\nprocessus de d\u00e9cisions actuels. C\u2019est sans doute un grand chantier qui nous\nattend pour redessiner la gouvernance, de revoir qui des habitant\u00b7e\u00b7s, des usagers, des praticien\u00b7ne\u00b7s, du conseil municipal\u2026 sont les mieux plac\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s pour proposer, d\u00e9cider, mettre en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est aussi en contradiction avec les directives europ\u00e9ennes.\nCelles qui d\u00e9clinent les crit\u00e8res de Maastricht d\u2019endettement public. Mais\naussi celles qui pensent l\u2019\u00e9nergie par secteurs alors qu\u2019il faudrait avoir des\npolitiques par quartier, ou encore celles sur les approches partenariales entre\nvilles, r\u00e9gions, Etats et institutions europ\u00e9ennes. Nous avons r\u00e9cemment list\u00e9\nles politiques qui doivent \u00eatre repens\u00e9es en priorit\u00e9 et avons demand\u00e9, dans\nune lettre<\/a>\n\u00e0 la Pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, que le\nplan de relance europ\u00e9en<\/a> s\u2019appuye sur les ressources\nendog\u00e8nes des territoires, en particulier la force des collectifs de tous les\nsecteurs, et sur la solidarit\u00e9 citoyenne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est d\u2019un plan de r\u00e9silience \u00e0 tous les niveaux dont\nl\u2019Europe a besoin, si elle veut poursuivre sa mission de garantir un futur \u00e0\nses citoyen\u00b7ne\u00b7s. Et la bonne nouvelle, c\u2019est que nous\navons la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation pour repenser nos modes de faire et ce qui fait\nlien entre les territoires, entre nous, habitant\u00b7e\u00b7s de\nces territoires, et avec notre environnement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre les injonctions contradictoires \u00e0 \u00ab construire le monde d\u2019apr\u00e8s \u00bb, en essayant toutefois de retrouver un peu de \u00ab normalit\u00e9 \u00bb, cette p\u00e9riode continue de nous donner le [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":30964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[306],"topic":[110],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Claire Roumet","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/c-roumet\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/herbert-goetsch-dandelion-350x156.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/herbert-goetsch-dandelion.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Claire Roumet","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/c-roumet\/"},"yoast_head":"\nLe pouvoir de l'\u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re - 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