{"id":32207,"date":"2020-06-29T15:26:26","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T13:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=32207"},"modified":"2020-07-16T15:34:45","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T13:34:45","slug":"osons-le-grand-retour-en-avant-de-leconomie-a-leoconomie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/osons-le-grand-retour-en-avant-de-leconomie-a-leoconomie\/","title":{"rendered":"Osons le grand retour en avant de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019oeconomie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les d\u00e9bats se multiplient sur la relance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Covid-19. Mais les termes en sont-ils bien pos\u00e9s ? Rien n\u2019est moins s\u00fbr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certain\u00b7e\u00b7s\nr\u00eavent de retour au \u00ab monde d\u2019avant \u00bb, de relance des grandes\nindustries automobiles et a\u00e9ronautiques, faisant de la pand\u00e9mie une simple\nparenth\u00e8se. D\u2019autres veulent au contraire prendre \u00e0 contre-pied un mod\u00e8le qui a\nsoudain r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 sa fragilit\u00e9, mettant des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s enti\u00e8res dans la d\u00e9pendance\nde quelques producteurs \u00e0 l\u2019autre bout du monde, et pr\u00eachent la relocalisation de\nla production, voire le retour \u00e0 des souverainet\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, la fermeture\ndes fronti\u00e8res nationales \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la crise sanitaire leur ayant r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9\nque la seule communaut\u00e9 qui tienne le coup en cas de crise est la bonne vieille\ncommunaut\u00e9 h\u00e9rit\u00e9e du pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces deux attitudes, en apparence oppos\u00e9es, ont pour point commun\u2026 de rester dans le m\u00eame logiciel intellectuel, \u00e0 la source aussi bien de la crise sanitaire que des crises \u00e9cologique, sociale et m\u00eame politique. Autre point commun, typique des n\u00e9o-souverainismes comme du lib\u00e9ralisme, est de confondre la globalisation \u00e9conomique, \u00e9minemment r\u00e9versible, et la mondialisation des interd\u00e9pendances entre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et la biosph\u00e8re, entre les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, qui sont, elles, irr\u00e9versibles : ce n\u2019est pas de moins de multilat\u00e9ralisme dont nous avons besoin aujourd\u2019hui mais d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable gouvernance mondiale \u00e0 la hauteur de ces interd\u00e9pendances et, pour commencer, d\u2019un droit international de la responsabilit\u00e9 qui nous rende comptables de notre impact sur la biosph\u00e8re et sur les autres soci\u00e9t\u00e9s [1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors, retour au monde d\u2019avant, oui,\nmais de quel \u00ab avant \u00bb s\u2019agit-il ? Pas du monde d\u2019hier et des\nderni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies mais du monde\u2026 d\u2019avant la r\u00e9volution industrielle. Pas pour\nrevenir \u00e0 la bougie bien s\u00fbr, pas dans la nostalgie d\u2019une harmonie qui n\u2019a\njamais exist\u00e9 mais parce que les d\u00e9fis du 21e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, assurer le bien-\u00eatre\nde tou\u00b7te\u00b7s dans le respect\ndes limites de la biosph\u00e8re, sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ceux qu\u2019ont eu \u00e0 relever toutes\nles soci\u00e9t\u00e9s avant que la r\u00e9volution industrielle ne nous fasse r\u00eaver d\u2019une\n\u00e9nergie et de ressources naturelles sans limites. Cela avait un nom :\nl\u2019oeconomie ; l\u2019art de g\u00e9rer le \u00ab foyer domestique \u00bb de la\nfamille \u00e0 la nation. Oui, osons, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du coup de semonce de la\npand\u00e9mie, qui nous a soudain rappel\u00e9 \u00e0 nos fragilit\u00e9s avant que le d\u00e9r\u00e8glement\nclimatique ne provoque cette fois un effondrement irr\u00e9versible, le grand retour\nen avant de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019eoconomie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout mon effort depuis plus de quinze ans a \u00e9t\u00e9 de jeter les bases de cette oeconomie du 21e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle [2]. J\u2019y montre notamment le r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif que devront jouer les territoires dans la conduite de la transition vers des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s durables et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019appliquer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie et \u00e0 la monnaie les principes de la gouvernance \u00e0 multi-niveaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A propos de l’auteur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pierre Calame, polytechnicien, ing\u00e9nieur des Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es, a travaill\u00e9 pendant vingt ans au minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00c9quipement. Apr\u00e8s un bref passage dans l\u2019industrie, il a dirig\u00e9 pendant vingt ans la Fondation Charles L\u00e9opold Mayer<\/a>, dont il est aujourd\u2019hui pr\u00e9sident d\u2019honneur.<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1] Voir : M\u00e9tamorphoses de la responsabilit\u00e9 et contrat social ; Pierre Calame ; ECLM 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Petit trait\u00e9 d\u2019oeconomie ; Pierre Calame ; ECLM 2018. T\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable gratuitement : https:\/\/www.eclm.fr\/livre\/petit-traite-d-oeconomie\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9bats se multiplient sur la relance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Covid-19. Mais les termes en sont-ils bien pos\u00e9s ? Rien n\u2019est moins s\u00fbr. Certain\u00b7e\u00b7s [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":32204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[309],"topic":[110],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Floriane Cappelletti","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/f-cappelletti\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/splash-of-water-906023-350x224.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/splash-of-water-906023.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Floriane Cappelletti","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/f-cappelletti\/"},"yoast_head":"\nOsons le grand retour en avant de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019oeconomie - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/osons-le-grand-retour-en-avant-de-leconomie-a-leoconomie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osons le grand retour en avant de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019oeconomie - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les d\u00e9bats se multiplient sur la relance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Covid-19. 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