{"id":61601,"date":"2023-03-08T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/new-local-compasses-territorial-policies\/"},"modified":"2023-03-13T10:59:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T09:59:47","slug":"new-local-compasses-territorial-policies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/new-local-compasses-territorial-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"De nouvelles boussoles locales pour les politiques territoriales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pour le cinqui\u00e8me webinaire de notre s\u00e9rie Sufficient Cities, nous avons re\u00e7u les repr\u00e9sentants de trois entit\u00e9s publiques et priv\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises\u00a0: la 27e<\/sup>\u00a0R\u00e9gion<\/a>, un laboratoire fran\u00e7ais de transformation publique et d’innovation sociale, Quadrant Conseil<\/a> et l’administration m\u00e9tropolitaine de Grenoble-Alpes M\u00e9tropole<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas de solution miracle \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me syst\u00e9mique<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La 27e<\/sup>\u00a0R\u00e9gion m\u00e8ne un programme intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Nouvelles Mesures\u00a0\u00bb. Ce dernier explore diff\u00e9rentes approches et outils de gestion \u00e0 utiliser pour prendre des d\u00e9cisions locales dans le respect des limites de notre plan\u00e8te. Selon Jean\u00a0Laudouar, du laboratoire de transformation publique, \u00ab\u00a0il n’existe pas d’outil miracle face \u00e0 une question syst\u00e9mique telle que le changement climatique. En effet, indicateurs et outils ne sont pas neutres. Ils repr\u00e9sentent une certaine vision du monde, mais ils peuvent aussi permettre d\u2019influencer l’\u00e9laboration des politiques\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certaines collectivit\u00e9s locales repensent d\u00e9j\u00e0 leur mani\u00e8re d\u2019agir. Ainsi, la ville de Bourg-en-Bresse a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une \u00e9tude sur le changement climatique dans son budget municipal sur la base de huit crit\u00e8res. Cette \u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que seulement 5,5\u00a0% des d\u00e9penses de la ville pour 2022 ont un impact n\u00e9gatif sur l’environnement, tandis que 13,5\u00a0% ont m\u00eame un impact positif. De plus, lorsque la ville contracte un pr\u00eat bancaire, le crit\u00e8re environnemental a le m\u00eame poids que le crit\u00e8re financier. \u00c0 cet effet, la ville a collabor\u00e9 avec la communaut\u00e9 d’agglom\u00e9ration du bassin de Bourg-en-Bresse et dix banques volontaires pour \u00e9valuer leur politique environnementale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9couvrez la brochure pr\u00e9sentant ses diff\u00e9rents outils et approches en cliquant ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bien-\u00eatre au service des politiques locales<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e9thodologie IBEST est le fruit d’une longue contestation face \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les syst\u00e8mes de donn\u00e9es repr\u00e9sentaient les donn\u00e9es locales. D\u00e9but 2000, Grenoble-Alpes M\u00e9tropole, en collaboration avec l’agence d’urbanisme, la ville et l’universit\u00e9, avait entam\u00e9 une r\u00e9flexion sur les indicateurs utilis\u00e9s pour le suivi des politiques publiques. Cette r\u00e9flexion a abouti \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’IBEST, indicateurs d\u2019un bien-\u00eatre soutenable et territorialis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’objectif principal \u00e9tait d’int\u00e9grer le concept de \u00ab\u00a0bien-\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb dans les politiques locales en d\u00e9finissant ce qui a de la valeur, y compris pour les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui ne peuvent \u00eatre mon\u00e9tis\u00e9s. Il a donc fallu d\u00e9finir huit dimensions du bien-\u00eatre durable\u00a0: travail et emploi, affirmation de soi et engagement, d\u00e9mocratie et vivre ensemble, environnement naturel, sant\u00e9, acc\u00e8s et recours aux services publics, temps et rythmes de vie, biens de subsistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est une \u00e9quipe diversifi\u00e9e de personnes qui a d\u00e9fini ces indicateurs, en s\u2019appuyant sur une approche bottom-up, sur des questionnaires qualitatifs, sur la participation des citoyens et sur la contribution des \u00e9lus et des acteurs du monde des affaires. Le cadre IBEST permet d\u2019\u00e9tablir un portrait social non conventionnel de la ville tous les cinq ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La prochaine grande \u00e9tape pour le cadre IBEST et tous les outils alternatifs pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par la 27e<\/sup>\u00a0R\u00e9gion consiste \u00e0 passer de l’observation \u00e0 l’\u00e9valuation et \u00e0 la conception d\u2019une nouvelle logique de politique publique<\/strong>. Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, aucun outil alternatif n’a permis d\u2019interpeller ni d\u2019influencer les d\u00e9cideurs politiques \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Ces nouvelles approches, qui mettent la durabilit\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre au c\u0153ur des politiques locales (et nationales), n’orientent pas encore les prises de d\u00e9cisions, et elles ne sont pas per\u00e7ues comme des outils de d\u00e9cision budg\u00e9taire. Les \u00e9lus locaux seraient bien avis\u00e9s d’anticiper les impacts du changement climatique en commen\u00e7ant \u00e0 int\u00e9grer de nouveaux indicateurs pour la prise de d\u00e9cisions avant d’y \u00eatre contraints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visionnez le replay du webinaire ICI<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (en anglais)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour le cinqui\u00e8me webinaire de notre s\u00e9rie Sufficient Cities, nous avons re\u00e7u les repr\u00e9sentants de trois entit\u00e9s publiques et priv\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises\u00a0: la 27e\u00a0R\u00e9gion, un laboratoire [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":61476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[309],"topic":[102,110],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Thibaut 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