{"id":67182,"date":"2023-07-12T15:50:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T13:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=67182"},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:50:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T13:50:59","slug":"whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019sEUp?\u00a0Les premiers pas timides mais cruciaux de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous devons cr\u00e9er un environnement dans lequel les d\u00e9cisions quotidiennes seront compatibles avec le climat parce qu’elles sont moins ch\u00e8res, plus s\u00fbres et plus rapides\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>Ada Amon, conseill\u00e8re principale du maire de Budapest aux questions climatiques<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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C’est ainsi qu’Ada Amon a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 r\u00e9sume la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 lors de la Semaine europ\u00e9enne de l’\u00e9nergie durable, en juin dernier \u00e0 Bruxelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les villes ont un r\u00f4le majeur \u00e0 jouer pour repenser leur organisation, leurs services publics et leurs politiques climatiques afin de r\u00e9duire leur consommation de ressources (eau, mat\u00e9riaux, sols, \u00e9nergie…). Les villes sont aussi celles qui peuvent fournir les conditions qui permettront \u00e0 tous les citoyens de faire ces choix quotidiens qui r\u00e9duisent la pression sur les ressources … parfois sans m\u00eame penser que c’est bon pour le climat ! Par exemple, au Danemark, il y a beaucoup d’autres raisons derri\u00e8re l’utilisation quotidienne du v\u00e9lo : la sant\u00e9, la vitesse, la commodit\u00e9, et le co\u00fbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 est un super pouvoir des villes pour fa\u00e7onner leur transition \u00e9cologique de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable. C\u2019est ce qu’Energy Cities a expliqu\u00e9 dans son glossaire, disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais les villes ont besoin d’une direction claire, d’un bon cadre l\u00e9gislatif et de programmes de financement et de recherche appropri\u00e9s pour faire de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 la base de leur approche climatique. Voyons donc comment la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e au niveau europ\u00e9en ces derniers mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 fait (lentement) son chemin \u00e0 Bruxelles<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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Depuis quelques mois, la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 gagne du terrain \u00e0 Bruxelles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CLEVER<\/a>, un r\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en pilot\u00e9 par l’association fran\u00e7aise n\u00e9gaWatt, a fait atterrir l’approche SER (sobri\u00e9t\u00e9, efficacit\u00e9, renouvelable) \u00e0 Bruxelles, en proposant un sc\u00e9nario europ\u00e9en pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique \u00e0 l’horizon 2050. Esp\u00e9rons que la Commission europ\u00e9enne, qui construit actuellement les mod\u00e8les de ses objectifs climatiques pour 2040, y jettera un coup d’\u0153il !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’autres initiatives, comme l’Observatoire europ\u00e9en de la neutralit\u00e9 climatique (ECNO<\/a>), soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire notre pression sur les ressources, en particulier les mat\u00e9riaux et l’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une session<\/a> sur la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 anim\u00e9e par l’eurod\u00e9put\u00e9 Bas Eickhout lors de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab\u00a0Beyond Growth\u00a0\u00bb au Parlement europ\u00e9en en mai dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, Energy Cities et le Bureau Europ\u00e9en de l\u2019Environnement (EEB) ont coorganis\u00e9 une session<\/a> sur le potentiel inexploit\u00e9 de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique lors de la Semaine europ\u00e9enne de l’\u00e9nergie durable (EUSEW) en juin 2023 avec des participants de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, des experts et des repr\u00e9sentants des collectivit\u00e9s locales. Apr\u00e8s 17 ans d’EUSEW, cette session a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 appeler la Commission europ\u00e9enne et les futurs membres du Parlement europ\u00e9en \u00e0 faire de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 une priorit\u00e9 d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de leur nouveau mandat en 2024, et \u00e0 soutenir les collectivit\u00e9s dans leur volont\u00e9 d\u2019embrasser l’approche de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le Paquet l\u00e9gislatif \u00a0\u00bb Fit for 55 \u00a0\u00bb : tr\u00e8s timide sur la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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Malheureusement, la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 n’est pas une approche dominante dans le paquet l\u00e9gislatif \u00a0\u00bb Fit for 55 \u00a0\u00bb qui vise \u00e0 amener l’UE \u00e0 son objectif de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions nettes de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d’au moins 55 % d’ici 2030. N\u00e9anmoins, l’approche peut \u00eatre reconnue dans certains textes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e8glement sur l’\u00e9coconception, qui vise \u00e0 faciliter la durabilit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 des produits, est l’un des premiers textes allant dans ce sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Parlement europ\u00e9en a propos\u00e9<\/a> une d\u00e9finition de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans la refonte de la directive sur la performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents, encourageant les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le nombre de b\u00e2timents inoccup\u00e9s et \u00e0 utiliser les friches industrielles. Les Membres du Parlement europ\u00e9en ont \u00e9galement propos\u00e9 que les collectivit\u00e9s locales et r\u00e9gionales puissent r\u00e9diger des programmes de r\u00e9novation int\u00e9gr\u00e9s en utilisant \u00e0 la fois les principes de circularit\u00e9 et de sobri\u00e9t\u00e9. La directive est encore en cours de n\u00e9gociation dans la phase de trilogue. Energy Cities encourage<\/a> clairement les l\u00e9gislateurs \u00e0 conserver une approche de sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le texte final attendu pour fin 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La crise des prix de l’\u00e9nergie en 2022 a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clench\u00e9 des objectifs et des mesures visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire drastiquement la consommation d’\u00e9nergie, d\u00e9taill\u00e9s dans la communication<\/a> de l’UE \u00ab\u00a0Save Energy\u00a0\u00bb et dans la campagne<\/a> conjointe de la Commission et de l’AIE \u00ab\u00a0Playing my part\u00a0\u00bb (par exemple, r\u00e9duire la temp\u00e9rature, choisir les transports publics ou la mobilit\u00e9 active, travailler \u00e0 domicile, r\u00e9duire l’utilisation de l’\u00e9clairage…). M\u00eame si ces mesures n’\u00e9taient ni \u00e9quitables ni structurelles, elles montrent le potentiel d’une r\u00e9duction rapide de la consommation de ressources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous pouvons regretter que la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 ne soit pas prise en compte dans la loi europ\u00e9enne sur le climat, ni l’un des 5 piliers inscrits dans le r\u00e8glement sur la gouvernance de l’Union de l’\u00e9nergie et de l’action pour le climat, qui r\u00e9git ce que les \u00c9tats membres mettent dans leurs plans et strat\u00e9gies nationaux. La sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 n’est pas non plus dans les SECAP \u00e9labor\u00e9s par les villes signataires de la Convention des maires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Conclusion <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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Il reste un long chemin \u00e0 parcourir avant que les l\u00e9gislateurs europ\u00e9ens n’adoptent la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 comme indispensable et fondamentale \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite de leur transition \u00e9cologique. Energy Cities travaillera dans ce sens pour permettre de s’assurer que lors du prochain mandat des institutions europ\u00e9ennes, les villes europ\u00e9ennes puissent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une vision claire et d’un m\u00e9canisme de soutien fort pour d\u00e9velopper des politiques bas\u00e9es sur la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cet article de What’sEUp est soutenu par l’ADEME. <\/em>Abonnez-vous<\/em><\/a> \u00e0 la lettre d’information du p\u00f4le \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9conomies locales \u00e9conomes en ressources et socialement justes\u00a0\u00bb pour lire les prochains articles sur ce sujet.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Nous devons cr\u00e9er un environnement dans lequel les d\u00e9cisions quotidiennes seront compatibles avec le climat parce qu’elles sont moins ch\u00e8res, plus s\u00fbres et plus rapides\u00a0\u00bb [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":67172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[514],"hub":[309],"topic":[418],"legislative_initiative":[159,180,182],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"M\u00e9lanie Bourgeois","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/m-bourgeois\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nik-vbFC9BCo95M-unsplash-350x234.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nik-vbFC9BCo95M-unsplash-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e9lanie Bourgeois","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/m-bourgeois\/"},"yoast_head":"\nWhat\u2019sEUp?\u00a0Les premiers pas timides mais cruciaux de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What\u2019sEUp?\u00a0Les premiers pas timides mais cruciaux de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0Nous devons cr\u00e9er un environnement dans lequel les d\u00e9cisions quotidiennes seront compatibles avec le climat parce qu’elles sont moins ch\u00e8res, plus s\u00fbres et plus rapides\u00a0\u00bb [\u2026]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-12T13:50:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-12T13:50:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nik-vbFC9BCo95M-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1714\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@b.karas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@energycities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M\u00e9lanie Bourgeois\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Energy Cities\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energycities.eu\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChIHn2wF76JzuTbAjSMs0hQ\",\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energy_Cities\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/energycities\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/energy-cities-couleur.jpg\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":2587,\"caption\":\"Energy Cities\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Energy Cities\",\"description\":\" The European learning community for future-proof cities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nik-vbFC9BCo95M-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nik-vbFC9BCo95M-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1714},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/whatseup-les-premiers-pas-timides-mais-cruciaux-de-la-sobriete-a-bruxelles\/\",\"name\":\"What\u2019sEUp?\u00a0Les premiers pas timides mais cruciaux de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles - 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