{"id":79798,"date":"2024-08-05T09:26:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=79798"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:26:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:26:20","slug":"pour-devenir-durable-leurope-doit-decarboner-ses-villes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/pour-devenir-durable-leurope-doit-decarboner-ses-villes\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour devenir durable, l’Europe doit d\u00e9carboner ses villes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Saviez-vous que la chaleur et le froid repr\u00e9sentaient 50 % de la demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9enne et 80 % de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des m\u00e9nages ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors du Forum annuel d\u2019Energy Cities qui s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 Valence \u00e0 la fin du mois de juin, partenaires, membres et villes ont partag\u00e9 leurs strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9carbonation de la chaleur et du froid, et \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis qu\u2019elles am\u00e8nent. D\u00e9couvrez d\u00e8s maintenant des r\u00e9cits de transformation r\u00e9ussie\u00a0!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut d\u00e9carboner le secteur de la chaleur<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le 26 juin, notre session intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Heating and Cooling Decarbonisation\u00a0\u00bb, coorganis\u00e9e avec le projet REDI4HEAT<\/a> et la Convention des Maires<\/a>, \u00e9tait l\u2019occasion de revenir sur les raisons qui expliquent le succ\u00e8s des villes \u00e0 d\u00e9carboner leurs r\u00e9seaux. Il s\u2019agissait notamment de souligner le r\u00f4le essentiel que joue la d\u00e9carbonation de la chaleur et du froid dans la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019empreinte carbone totale du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les villes montrent l\u2019exemple<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de notre session, nous avons \u00e9tudi\u00e9 de plus pr\u00e8s les strat\u00e9gies de Vienne. La ville entend devenir neutre pour le climat d\u2019ici 2040, en se concentrant notamment sur la d\u00e9carbonation de ses syst\u00e8mes de chaleur. \u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, plus de la moiti\u00e9 du chauffage de Vienne repose sur le chauffage par quartier, qui n\u2019est pas totalement vert. Pour cette raison, la ville souhaite int\u00e9grer l\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique et la chaleur r\u00e9siduelle industrielle afin de rendre ses r\u00e9seaux plus durables. Stephan\u00a0Auer-St\u00fcger, vice-pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 pour le climat de Vienne, a expliqu\u00e9 la double strat\u00e9gie de la ville qui consiste \u00e0 abandonner le gaz d\u2019ici 2040 et \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre le \u00ab\u00a0Vienna Climate Guide<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0une feuille de route globale pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique. De plus, la ville pr\u00e9pare l\u2019installation d\u2019une des plus grandes pompes \u00e0 chaleur d\u2019Europe, laquelle utilisera la chaleur ambiante provenant du traitement des eaux us\u00e9es pour alimenter 112\u00a0000\u00a0foyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Hongrie, la strat\u00e9gie pour le chauffage urbain de Budapest consiste \u00e0 adopter des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie plus vertes, en d\u00e9pit des difficult\u00e9s, tels les changements constants de l\u00e9gislation et la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un gouvernement climatosceptique. L\u2019actuel r\u00e9seau de chauffage urbain, qui repose toujours sur le gaz naturel, est inefficace. Pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cela, la capitale hongroise compte r\u00e9int\u00e9grer des b\u00e2timents dans le syst\u00e8me de chauffage urbain, d\u00e9velopper des ressources g\u00e9othermiques et exploiter la chaleur r\u00e9siduelle des \u00e9gouts.\u00a0La ville souhaite que les sources g\u00e9othermiques couvrent 12,3\u00a0% de son chauffage urbain d\u2019ici 2030, et 17,6\u00a0% d\u2019ici 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Allemagne, Munich projette pour son chauffage de passer du gaz naturel aux \u00e9nergies durables. Aujourd\u2019hui, le chauffage urbain repr\u00e9sente un tiers du chauffage de la ville, aliment\u00e9 principalement par des \u00e9nergies fossiles et la chaleur r\u00e9siduelle. Pour 2045, Munich mise sur la densification du chauffage urbain, sur le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique et sur la r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. La r\u00e9ussite de projets tels que la centrale g\u00e9othermique de Sendling, d\u2019une grande efficacit\u00e9 pour la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de chauffage, illustre les progr\u00e8s de la ville en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9carbonation.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une exp\u00e9rience riche d\u2019enseignements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour d\u00e9carboner leurs syst\u00e8mes de chaleur, les villes doivent imp\u00e9rativement instaurer un climat de confiance, avoir une connaissance pr\u00e9cise des r\u00e9seaux de chauffage locaux et mettre en \u0153uvre des strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9novation globales. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience de Vienne, Budapest et Munich met en \u00e9vidence le besoin de proposer des approches sur mesure, d\u2019impliquer les parties prenantes et de trouver des solutions innovantes pour atteindre les objectifs de d\u00e9carbonation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment impliquer les citoyens dans le chauffage urbain\u00a0?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Impliquer les citoyens est essentiel pour garantir la r\u00e9ussite des projets de chauffage urbain. B\u00e2tir la confiance et d\u00e9montrer les avantages des syst\u00e8mes urbains de chaleur et de froid permet de convaincre les habitants de s\u2019impliquer activement. Ainsi, aux Pays-Bas, o\u00f9 la m\u00e9fiance vis-\u00e0-vis du gouvernement est tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9e, la communication au niveau local, sur la fiabilit\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre de la communaut\u00e9, peut favoriser  un climat de confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 27 juin dernier, de nombreuses strat\u00e9gies pour l\u2019engagement citoyen ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9es lors de notre session intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Let’s make it work\u00a0\u00bb. Il s\u2019agit notamment d\u2019impliquer les habitants d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res prises de d\u00e9cision, de proposer des mod\u00e8les de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 tels que les coop\u00e9ratives, de recourir \u00e0 des ambassadeurs de quartier et enfin d\u2019informer, entre autres, les communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Let’s make it work – Grafting Cities \u00a9Santiago Vidal<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Let’s make it work – Grafting Cities \u00a9Santiago Vidal<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Notre Forum annuel<\/a> a permis de souligner le besoin absolu d\u2019initiatives globales, communautaires, pour atteindre les objectifs europ\u00e9ens en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9carbonation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous voulez en savoir plus\u00a0? Inscrivez-vous d\u00e8s maintenant \u00e0 notre HUB \u00ab\u00a0Villes et b\u00e2timents sans \u00e9nergies fossiles\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saviez-vous que la chaleur et le froid repr\u00e9sentaient 50 % de la demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9enne et 80 % de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des m\u00e9nages ? Lors du Forum [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":79696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[308],"topic":[101,112,296,350,361,398],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Eva Lopes","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/e-lopes\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/getty-images-qnICz59o5tg-unsplash-350x230.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/getty-images-qnICz59o5tg-unsplash.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Eva Lopes","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/e-lopes\/"},"yoast_head":"\nPour devenir durable, l'Europe doit d\u00e9carboner ses villes - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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