{"id":82838,"date":"2024-11-28T16:37:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T15:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/building-energy-communities-in-one-of-italys-most-vulnerable-regions\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:26:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T10:26:49","slug":"creer-communautes-energetiques-dans-region-plus-vulnerable-italie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/creer-communautes-energetiques-dans-region-plus-vulnerable-italie\/","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00e9er des communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques dans l’une des r\u00e9gions les plus vuln\u00e9rables d’Italie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En Campanie, en Italie, 200 m\u00e9nages vivant dans des logements sociaux auront bient\u00f4t la possibilit\u00e9 de rendre leur maison chaude (ou fra\u00eeche) et confortable gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une \u00e9nergie renouvelable abordable. Felipe Barroco, de l’Agence de l’\u00e9nergie et du d\u00e9veloppement durable de Mod\u00e8ne (AESS), travaille depuis des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 l’autonomisation des communaut\u00e9s pauvres en \u00e9nergie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des solutions d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable. \u00c0 la t\u00eate du projet POWER UP en Campanie dans quatre municipalit\u00e9s, il nous fait part de ses motivations, des d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever et de ce qui lui permet de garder espoir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Felipe Barroco – Charg\u00e9 de projet, Agence de l’\u00e9nergie et du d\u00e9veloppement durable de Mod\u00e8ne<\/a> (Italie)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Motiv\u00e9 pour apporter un changement tangible<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Felipe a suivi une formation d’avocat au Br\u00e9sil avant de s’installer en Italie pour y passer un doctorat sur l’\u00e9nergie et l’environnement. \u00ab Je suis venu \u00e9tudier la mani\u00e8re dont les pays europ\u00e9ens mettaient en \u0153uvre la directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables<\/em> \u00bb, explique-t-il. Ses recherches se sont rapidement transform\u00e9es en un engagement concret aupr\u00e8s des communaut\u00e9s de l’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cadre de POWER UP, son travail porte sur la pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en cr\u00e9ant des communaut\u00e9s d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable (CER) dans la r\u00e9gion v\u00e9suvienne de la Campanie. Selon l’Observatoire italien de la pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, environ 11,5 % de la population de la r\u00e9gion est touch\u00e9. \u00ab Nous avons vu une opportunit\u00e9 de faire une diff\u00e9rence tangible \u00bb dans des municipalit\u00e9s comme San Giuseppe Vesuviano et Palma Campania, dit-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les quatre municipalit\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion de Vesuv (San Giuseppe Vesuviano, Palma Campania, San Gennaro Vesuviano et Striano), f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9es au sein d’une organisation fa\u00eeti\u00e8re appel\u00e9e UCSA, font partie du projet POWER UP, financ\u00e9 par l’UE, qui vise \u00e0 lutter contre la pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des mod\u00e8les innovants de gouvernance et d’entreprise. La r\u00e9gion de Campanie, qui fait partie des cinq r\u00e9gions pilotes, utilise des ateliers participatifs et des projets pilotes comme \u00ab laboratoires vivants \u00bb pour d\u00e9velopper une production d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable efficace et socialement inclusive pour les familles vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les montagnes russes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab L’un de nos plus grands d\u00e9fis a \u00e9t\u00e9 de naviguer dans l’instabilit\u00e9 sociopolitique de la r\u00e9gion \u00bb, explique Felipe. Le cadre juridique des Communaut\u00e9s \u00c9nerg\u00e9tique Renouvelable (CER) italien n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 qu’au printemps 2024, soit pr\u00e8s d’un an apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du projet. Des probl\u00e8mes de gouvernance locale, notamment la r\u00e9vocation d’un maire soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 de liens avec la mafia, ont encore retard\u00e9 les \u00e9tapes du projet. \u00ab Cela a rendu la mise en \u0153uvre particuli\u00e8rement complexe \u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La participation de la population locale s’est \u00e9galement av\u00e9r\u00e9e difficile. Les premiers ateliers n’ont attir\u00e9 qu’un nombre d\u00e9cevant de r\u00e9sident\u00b7es de logements sociaux, malgr\u00e9 des efforts de sensibilisation tels que des invitations en porte-\u00e0-porte. \u00ab Sur les 300 familles identifi\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant en situation de pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, seule une poign\u00e9e a particip\u00e9 \u00bb, se souvient Felipe. Pour beaucoup, l’\u00e9nergie, de la production \u00e0 la distribution, et la pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en tant que d\u00e9fi distinct, semblent trop abstraits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des probl\u00e8mes d’infrastructure sont \u00e9galement apparus. \u00ab Nous avons trouv\u00e9 des installations solaires inachev\u00e9es ou jamais raccord\u00e9es au r\u00e9seau \u00bb, raconte Felipe. \u00ab Un syst\u00e8me est rest\u00e9 inactif pendant des ann\u00e9es en raison de c\u00e2bles manquants \u00bb, ajoute-t-il. Cependant, \u00ab gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de petits investissements, nous avons pu reconnecter certains syst\u00e8mes, qui pourraient maintenant faire partie de nouvelles communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL’un de nos plus grands d\u00e9fis a \u00e9t\u00e9 de naviguer dans l’instabilit\u00e9 sociopolitique de la r\u00e9gion.\u201d<\/p>Felipe Barroco, AESS<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Des avanc\u00e9es pleines d’espoir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 ces d\u00e9fis, il y a des raisons d’\u00eatre optimiste. \u00ab Les progr\u00e8s, bien que lents, sont visibles \u00bb, affirme Felipe. Les ateliers r\u00e9cents ont attir\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 60 personnes. \u00ab L’implication des associations locales a permis d’instaurer un climat de confiance et d’engagement. Nous avons constat\u00e9 un plus grand int\u00e9r\u00eat lorsque nous nous sommes concentr\u00e9s sur les avantages pratiques, comme les \u00e9conomies sur les factures d’\u00e9nergie \u00bb, note Felipe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le projet de reconversion d’une d\u00e9charge confisqu\u00e9e par la mafia en une installation solaire de 600 kilowatts est particuli\u00e8rement prometteur. \u00ab Cela pourrait aider jusqu’\u00e0 400 familles et montrer ce qu’il est possible de faire lorsque les ressources locales sont utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 bon escient \u00bb, explique-t-il. Les municipalit\u00e9s lanceront un partenariat public-priv\u00e9 au printemps 2025. Son \u00e9quipe apporte un soutien technique. Les m\u00e9nages pourront adh\u00e9rer gratuitement \u00e0 la CER et recevoir des avantages concrets en fonction de leur niveau de revenu. \u00ab L’int\u00e9r\u00eat et la participation vont cro\u00eetre \u00bb, pr\u00e9dit-il, et ce projet servira de mod\u00e8le pour l’expansion des \u00e9nergies renouvelables dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une vue d’ensemble<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Si nous pouvions allouer des fonds, m\u00eame modestes, \u00e0 l’installation de syst\u00e8mes pilotes dans les zones mal desservies, cela ferait une \u00e9norme diff\u00e9rence \u00bb, affirme Felipe. Ce sont eux qui font la plus grande diff\u00e9rence. \u00ab Les communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques vont bien au-del\u00e0 des \u00e9nergies renouvelables : il s’agit d’\u00e9quit\u00e9, de confiance et de donner aux gens les moyens de changer leur situation \u00bb, explique Felipe. POWER UP jette d\u00e9j\u00e0 les bases de cette transformation dans l’une des r\u00e9gions les plus vuln\u00e9rables d’Italie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour des mises \u00e0 jour sur tous les projets pilotes et leur fa\u00e7on d’impliquer les m\u00e9nages vuln\u00e9rables dans des mesures d’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ou d’\u00e9nergies renouvelables, consultez le site www.socialenergyplayers.eu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Campanie, en Italie, 200 m\u00e9nages vivant dans des logements sociaux auront bient\u00f4t la possibilit\u00e9 de chauffer (ou de rafra\u00eechir) leurs maisons et de les rendre confortables gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des \u00e9nergies renouvelables abordables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":82260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[306],"topic":[82,108],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Miriam 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