{"id":8543,"date":"2015-05-11T21:22:36","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T21:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=8543"},"modified":"2019-01-15T15:53:26","modified_gmt":"2019-01-15T15:53:26","slug":"villes-resilientes-1-developper-de-nouvelles-formes-de-gouvernance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/villes-resilientes-1-developper-de-nouvelles-formes-de-gouvernance\/","title":{"rendered":"VILLES R\u00c9SILIENTES #1 : D\u00c9VELOPPER DE NOUVELLES FORMES DE GOUVERNANCE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00e9velopper la r\u00e9silience est l\u2019affaire de la communaut\u00e9. La journaliste et r\u00e9alisatrice de documentaires fran\u00e7aise Marie-Monique Robin est cat\u00e9gorique : \u00ab Sur le terrain, les projets qui avancent le mieux sont port\u00e9s par des citoyens motiv\u00e9s et relay\u00e9s par des municipalit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute \u00bb.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a de cela quelques ann\u00e9es, la ville de Christchurch<\/a>, en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande, a connu une s\u00e9rie de tremblements de terre qui ont caus\u00e9 de nombreux dommages aux infrastructures urbaines. 
Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tat de choc, Christchurch a su faire de cette trag\u00e9die une opportunit\u00e9 en reconstruisant la ville avec tous ses acteurs. La maire, Lianne Dalziel<\/strong>, veut en effet donner aux citoyens les moyens de participer au processus de construction de la nouvelle ville<\/strong>. Les habitants ont ainsi leur mot \u00e0 dire dans la conception des nouveaux plans d\u2019urbanisme : certains souhaitent voir un \u00e9co-quartier d\u2019affaires en centre-ville, tandis que d\u2019autres imaginent une ville compos\u00e9e de quartiers o\u00f9 les principaux services seraient accessibles \u00e0 pied. 
Comme l\u2019a \u00e9crit Mme Dalziel, \u00ab La r\u00e9silience, ce n\u2019est pas le gouvernement (central ou local) qui agit pour les communaut\u00e9s, les entreprises ou les associations ; c\u2019est permettre \u00e0 ces groupes d\u2019agir pour eux-m\u00eames. Pour construire une ville r\u00e9siliente, il faut partir du terrain, afin que les d\u00e9cisions de la communaut\u00e9 rejoignent celles prises d\u2019en haut, \u00e0 mi-chemin \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un point de vue partag\u00e9 par une autre ville, celle de Barcelone, en Espagne<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019une des villes les plus \u00ab intelligentes \u00bb au monde, Barcelone n\u2019a cependant pas oubli\u00e9 que l\u2019intelligence repose tout autant sur l\u2019implication des citoyens que sur l\u2019utilisation de la technologie. Un des grands projets auxquels participe actuellement la municipalit\u00e9 est le projet Fab City coordonn\u00e9 par l\u2019IAAC<\/a> (Institut d\u2019Architecture Avanc\u00e9e de Catalogne) qui consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9seau local de Fab Labs pour rendre les quartiers \u00ab productifs, centr\u00e9s sur les habitants \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un Fab Lab (Fabrication Laboratory) est un petit atelier de fabrication num\u00e9rique. Comme l\u2019explique Tomas Diez, l\u2019un des instigateurs du Fab Lab Barcelona, \u00ab ces
laboratoires sont des espaces ouverts, collaboratifs qui ne donnent pas la priorit\u00e9 au profit financier ni \u00e0 l\u2019excellence acad\u00e9mique. Au contraire, ils visent \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes locaux au moyen des outils disponibles en s\u2019appuyant sur un r\u00e9seau de
connaissances international \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Barcelone compte d\u00e9j\u00e0 trois \u2013 et bient\u00f4t quatre ! \u2013 Fab Labs.<\/strong> 
Certains sont financ\u00e9s exclusivement \u00e0 l\u2019aide de fonds publics tandis que d\u2019autres (dont le Fab Lab Barcelona) fonctionnent avec un financement mixte, public et priv\u00e9. La municipalit\u00e9 compte ouvrir au moins 12 de ces laboratoires dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir dans le cadre du projet Fab City. 
Manel Sanrom\u00e0, Responsable du Service Information de la Ville de Barcelone, explique : \u00ab Notre objectif est que chaque quartier ait au moins un Fab [Lab], conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 notre vision qui est celle de quartiers productifs centr\u00e9s sur les habitants, o\u00f9 la production est pass\u00e9e d\u2019un mod\u00e8le centralis\u00e9 et standardis\u00e9 sur fond de mondialisation \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le distributif o\u00f9
les citoyens peuvent co-cr\u00e9er leur propre environnement et g\u00e8rent leur consommation
d\u2019une mani\u00e8re intelligente et durable \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.fablabbcn.org<\/a>
http:\/\/ateneusdefabricacio.barcelona.cat\/en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire notre dossier \u00ab\u00a0Des villes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du temps : la r\u00e9silience est-elle la cl\u00e9 ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> dans le dernier num\u00e9ro du magazine Energy Cities INFO (pages 4 \u00e0 6).<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9velopper la r\u00e9silience est l\u2019affaire de la communaut\u00e9. La journaliste et r\u00e9alisatrice de documentaires fran\u00e7aise Marie-Monique Robin est cat\u00e9gorique : \u00ab Sur le terrain, les projets qui [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":16234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[102],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Beatrice Karas","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/b-karas\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Barcelona_hessbeck-shutterstock-300x75.png","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Barcelona_hessbeck-shutterstock.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Beatrice Karas","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/b-karas\/"},"yoast_head":"\nVILLES R\u00c9SILIENTES #1 : D\u00c9VELOPPER DE NOUVELLES FORMES DE GOUVERNANCE - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/villes-resilientes-1-developper-de-nouvelles-formes-de-gouvernance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VILLES R\u00c9SILIENTES #1 : D\u00c9VELOPPER DE NOUVELLES FORMES DE GOUVERNANCE - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e9velopper la r\u00e9silience est l\u2019affaire de la communaut\u00e9. 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