{"id":9165,"date":"2016-11-10T15:08:55","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T15:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9165"},"modified":"2019-01-14T17:21:23","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T17:21:23","slug":"blockchain-et-energie-un-changement-de-paradigme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/blockchain-et-energie-un-changement-de-paradigme\/","title":{"rendered":"BLOCKCHAIN ET \u00c9NERGIE, UN CHANGEMENT DE PARADIGME ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le 26 octobre dernier se tenait \u00e0 Paris, le colloque du bureau d\u2019\u00e9tudes TECSOL sur \u00ab Autoconsommation photovolta\u00efque et Blockchain \u00bb<\/a>. Lors de ce colloque, les ing\u00e9nieurs du bureau d\u2019\u00e9tudes TECSOL<\/a> ont lev\u00e9 le voile sur les arcanes de l\u2019autoconsommation et l\u2019utilisation de la blockchain au service du r\u00e9seau de distribution. Nous nous concentrerons aujourd\u2019hui sur la Blockchain et ses applications dans le domaine \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que la Blockchain appliqu\u00e9e au domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Selon Wikipedia<\/a>, c\u2019est une technologie de stockage et de transmission d\u2019informations, bas\u00e9e sur les TIC, transparente, s\u00e9curis\u00e9e, et fonctionnant sans organe central de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, c\u2019est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces caract\u00e9ristiques qu\u2019elle est la technologie \u00e0 la base des monnaies \u00e9lectroniques tel le Bitcoin<\/a>. Elle existe donc d\u00e9j\u00e0 depuis 8 ans et semble d\u00e9sormais pouvoir s\u2019appliquer \u00e0 de nombreux champs d\u2019application : assurance, banque, notariat et\u2026 \u00e9nergie !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une technologie r\u00e9volutionnaire ? Pas en elle-m\u00eame car elle est techniquement bas\u00e9e sur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments existants. Cependant, ce qui est totalement r\u00e9volutionnaire est le fait qu\u2019elle fonctionne sans organe central de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, appliquer une telle technologie sur nos r\u00e9seaux d\u2019\u00e9changes pourrait signifier \u00e0 terme un changement potentiel de main du pouvoir qui passerait des compagnies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u00e0 celles des producteurs\/consommateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, avec une telle technologie, des producteurs et consommateurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 les uns des autres, pourraient se vendre et s\u2019acheter de l\u2019\u00e9nergie sans passer par une compagnie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. On parle ici d\u2019un potentiel changement de paradigme pour tous les acteurs du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie dont on ne mesure encore aujourd\u2019hui pas le d\u00e9but du commencement du possible bouleversement \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelles utilisations pour l\u2019\u00e9nergie photovolta\u00efque ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Concr\u00e8tement, parlons des projets qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s durant ce colloque. Toutes ces initiatives sont li\u00e9es s\u00fbr \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie photovolta\u00efque<\/a> qui est la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 des organisateurs. Cependant, chacune est v\u00e9ritablement novatrice peut s\u2019appliquer aux collectivit\u00e9s ce qui leur conf\u00e8re un vrai int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les membres d\u2019Energy Cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoconsommation collective \u00e0 partir d\u2019un parc immobilier<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le D\u00e9partement des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales<\/a> a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un projet d\u2019installations photovolta\u00efques sur ses propres b\u00e2timents. Le D\u00e9partement a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 les 12 b\u00e2timents ayant les meilleures conditions pour installer des centrales photovolta\u00efques et pour produire de l\u2019\u00e9nergie : surfaces, orientations, expositions, paysage, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Blockchain, l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique produite sur ces 12 sites sera consomm\u00e9e dans 21 b\u00e2timents du D\u00e9partement. Les b\u00e2timents producteurs et les b\u00e2timents consommateurs \u00e9changeront les informations sur l\u2019offre et la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et consommeront en priorit\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9nergie produite par le D\u00e9partement via les centrales photovolta\u00efques des 12 sites producteurs en utilisant le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique existant mais sans passer directement par les compagnies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques productrices et distributrices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoconsommation individuelle pour les logements collectifs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/a> augmente \u00e0 un rythme effr\u00e9n\u00e9 en Europe. En France, d\u2019ici 2020, le prix de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 serait multipli\u00e9 par 2<\/a> par rapport \u00e0 2012 ce qui va certainement aggraver ce probl\u00e8me. D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019importance de trouver des solutions pour les logements sociaux<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TECSOL a brevet\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me bas\u00e9 sur la Blockchain qui serait applicable au logement social. En effet, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette technologie, l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite par une centrale photovolta\u00efque sur le toit du b\u00e2timent pourrait \u00eatre autoconsomm\u00e9e par les locataires du logement lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs organismes sociaux qui prennent en partie en charge les loyers des foyers touch\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 montr\u00e9 leur int\u00e9r\u00eat pour ce syst\u00e8me qui permettrait d\u2019investir dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique tout en r\u00e9duisant les factures d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 des locataires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoconsommation en itin\u00e9rance \u2013 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Blockchain aura \u00e9galement un impact sur notre mobilit\u00e9. Un projet pilote est l\u2019\u0153uvre de la Ville de Perpignan avec notamment le soutien du bureau d\u2019\u00e9tudes TECSOL et de la start-up Sunchain<\/a>. Le projet porte \u00e0 terme sur 100 v\u00e9hicules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Ville de Perpignan<\/a> souhaite mettre en place une flotte de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques autonomes pour redynamiser le centre-ville. Ces v\u00e9hicules autonomes pourraient \u00eatre des voitures sans conducteur de Google<\/a> ou des Renault Zo\u00e9<\/a>. Ce n\u2019est, \u00e0 ce stade, pas encore d\u00e9fini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est le 1er projet de ce type en France. Dans une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape, 50 v\u00e9hicules seront recharg\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire sur des bornes de recharge<\/a> d\u00e9di\u00e9es. L\u2019alimentation \u00e9lectrique de ces bornes sera certifi\u00e9e \u00eatre de l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Blockchain. La flotte de v\u00e9hicules consommera l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire de centrales photovolta\u00efques \u00e0 proximit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De fa\u00e7on pratique, l\u2019usager commandera la voiture depuis une application sur son smartphone. La voiture viendra chercher la personne \u00e0 son domicile. La voiture autonome d\u00e9posera le passager, par exemple au centre-ville. Elle pourra ensuite automatiquement aller se garer ou aller chercher une autre personne \u00e0 transporter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le projet pr\u00e9voit la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une dizaine d\u2019emplois pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019exploitation de cette flotte de v\u00e9hicules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce ne sont l\u00e0 que quelques projets en d\u00e9veloppement en France qui montrent de premi\u00e8res applications de la Blockchain au domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. De nombreux autres sont \u00e9galement en cours de d\u00e9veloppement en France mais aussi en Europe. Nous ne sommes qu\u2019aux balbutiements, qu\u2019aux projets pilotes. Il semble que ce soit un sujet \u00e0 suivre de pr\u00e8s dans les mois et ann\u00e9es qui viennent car les collectivit\u00e9s locales seront certainement aux premi\u00e8res de ces changements d\u2019organisation majeurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si vous faites partie, ou si vous connaissez des projets similaires bas\u00e9s sur la Blockchain, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous contacter. Nous serions heureux de pouvoir les partager avec les lecteurs de la Newsletter Energy Cities<\/a> et du Blog Energy Cities<\/a>.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 26 octobre dernier se tenait \u00e0 Paris, le colloque du bureau d\u2019\u00e9tudes TECSOL sur \u00ab Autoconsommation photovolta\u00efque et Blockchain \u00bb. Lors de ce colloque, les ing\u00e9nieurs du bureau [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[101,102,111],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Blandine Pidoux","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/b-pidoux\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/100-bank-banknotes-730547-300x225.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/100-bank-banknotes-730547.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Blandine Pidoux","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/b-pidoux\/"},"yoast_head":"\nBLOCKCHAIN ET \u00c9NERGIE, UN CHANGEMENT DE PARADIGME ? - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/blockchain-et-energie-un-changement-de-paradigme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BLOCKCHAIN ET \u00c9NERGIE, UN CHANGEMENT DE PARADIGME ? - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 26 octobre dernier se tenait \u00e0 Paris, le colloque du bureau d\u2019\u00e9tudes TECSOL sur \u00ab Autoconsommation photovolta\u00efque et Blockchain \u00bb. 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