{"id":91863,"date":"2025-11-20T15:18:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=91863"},"modified":"2025-12-01T15:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T14:29:46","slug":"les-bases-fragiles-de-nos-democraties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/les-bases-fragiles-de-nos-democraties\/","title":{"rendered":"Les bases fragiles de nos d\u00e9mocraties"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

J\u2019aurais pu vous parler du dernier \u00e9pisode de la bataille budg\u00e9taire europ\u00e9enne. Mais je vous laisse les d\u00e9couvrir ci-apr\u00e8s\u2026Je peux juste vous dire que cela va dans le bon sens, et que le Parlement europ\u00e9en a pu obtenir quelques timides avanc\u00e9es vers une approche territoriale pour le futur budget 2028\/2034.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais c\u2019est plut\u00f4t une tendance inverse, celle d\u2019une re-centralisation de tout le projet europ\u00e9en, qui m\u2019inqui\u00e8te et qu\u2019il nous faut contrer au plus vite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celle d\u2019une contradiction croissance entre les discours et les moyens. Un abysse est en train de se creuser. Toujours plus d\u2019obligations pour les autorit\u00e9s locales ; toujours plus de responsabilit\u00e9s, et toujours moins de moyens. En Belgique, la UVCW (Union des villes et des communes wallonnes) note la pr\u00e9occupante baisse des budgets des communes<\/a> en discussion au Parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Ce budget 2026 toujours en n\u00e9gociations, fera peut-\u00eatre tomber le gouvernement. Difficile de ne pas voir le parall\u00e8le avec la situation fran\u00e7aise.  Mais ce ne sont pas les deux seuls pays concern\u00e9s, en Allemagne, en Hongrie\u2026 c\u2019est le m\u00eame effet ciseaux qui s\u2019op\u00e8re, moins de ressources, plus de besoins. En Belgique, ce sont les \u00ab 4 P \u00bb qui plombent les finances municipales : Pompiers, Police, Pensions, Pr\u00e9carit\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partout, les m\u00eames variables d\u2019ajustement pour le budget national : on r\u00e9duit les capacit\u00e9s des autorit\u00e9s locales.  Mais aussi celles d\u2019autres \u00ab instruments \u00bb de politiques locales, qui permettent de mettre en \u0153uvre les strat\u00e9gies, de mettre au travail les conflits et d\u2019orienter l\u2019action publique :  des agences ex\u00e9cutives en particulier l’ADEME et la r\u00e9cente lettre de son Pr\u00e9sident<\/a>, des institutions scientifiques, ou encore les instances de d\u00e9bats. Sans parler des r\u00e9ductions de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une information de qualit\u00e9, ou d\u2019une culture vivante et accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont toutes ces briques qui constituent les bases de nos d\u00e9mocraties (avec l\u2019Education, la Justice, l\u2019Etat de droit, que je n\u2019aborderais pas ici). La d\u00e9mocratie se d\u00e9lite d\u2019abord parce que les besoins basiques de chaque citoyen\u00b7ne ne sont pas couverts : logements inabordables, factures d\u2019\u00e9nergie impayables, alimentation et eau qui rendent malade. L\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins, aux conseils, aux produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 qui deviennent inaccessibles\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9duire au silence les scientifiques, ne pas instruire les dossiers qui permettraient aux petites entreprises de s\u2019adapter ; aux citoyen\u00b7nes de s\u2019organiser pour produire localement ; an\u00e9antir les capacit\u00e9s des collectivit\u00e9s de transformer le territoire pour le rendre r\u00e9silient, robuste et r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de la vie, aujourd\u2019hui et dans le futur, c\u2019est tout simplement saper la d\u00e9mocratie, le vivre ensemble, le d\u00e9bat\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Commission Europ\u00e9enne a bien conscience du d\u00e9litement de la d\u00e9mocratie. Elle a publi\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re son \u00ab Bouclier d\u00e9mocratique <\/a>\u00bb : un bon d\u00e9but pour renforcer l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des m\u00e9dias, la lutte contre les fake-news et autres manipulations de l\u2019opinion. Elle pr\u00f4ne la \u00ab whole society approach \u00bb : constat que la d\u00e9mocratie, c\u2019est chacun et chacune d\u2019entre nous qui doit le d\u00e9fendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais, aucun lien n\u2019est fait avec les politiques budg\u00e9taires nationales, celles-l\u00e0 m\u00eame qui sapent les propres capacit\u00e9s institutionnelles de garantir les services publics, les conditions de vie minimum, et le sentiment d\u2019\u00eatre partie prenante. Pour cela, il faudrait de toute urgence mettre la d\u00e9mocratie au c\u0153ur du prochain budget europ\u00e9en !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u2019aurais pu vous parler du dernier \u00e9pisode de la bataille budg\u00e9taire europ\u00e9enne. Mais je vous laisse les d\u00e9couvrir ci-apr\u00e8s\u2026Je peux juste vous dire que cela [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":91864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[],"legislative_initiative":[177],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Claire Roumet","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/c-roumet\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phil-hearing-mFfS2OetsTg-unsplash_resized-350x163.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phil-hearing-mFfS2OetsTg-unsplash_resized.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Claire Roumet","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/c-roumet\/"},"yoast_head":"\nLes bases fragiles de nos d\u00e9mocraties - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/les-bases-fragiles-de-nos-democraties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les bases fragiles de nos d\u00e9mocraties - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J\u2019aurais pu vous parler du dernier \u00e9pisode de la bataille budg\u00e9taire europ\u00e9enne. 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