{"id":9305,"date":"2017-01-26T09:24:25","date_gmt":"2017-01-26T09:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9305"},"modified":"2019-01-14T16:51:56","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T16:51:56","slug":"decentraliser-verbe-qui-se-conjugue-au-present-pour-ameliorer-le-futur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/decentraliser-verbe-qui-se-conjugue-au-present-pour-ameliorer-le-futur\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00c9CENTRALISER : VERBE QUI SE CONJUGUE AU PR\u00c9SENT POUR AM\u00c9LIORER LE FUTUR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

…ou comment r\u00e9ussir sa transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique !
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Je d\u00e9centralise…]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9centralisation est un transfert de responsabilit\u00e9s de fonctions publiques, de l\u2019administration centrale vers les organisations gouvernementales subordonn\u00e9es ou quasi autonomes . Celles-ci disposent alors d\u2019une autonomie plus ou moins grande et d\u2019un budget propre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Tu d\u00e9centralises…]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les municipalit\u00e9s des pays scandinaves et f\u00e9d\u00e9raux ont la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de leur territoire. Elles se sont dot\u00e9es de compagnies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques locales pour assurer cette mission. Cela les conduit \u2013id\u00e9alement – \u00e0 adopter une attitude responsable et leur procure des revenus. Dans d\u2019autres pays, les autorit\u00e9s locales n\u2019ont pas cette comp\u00e9tence. Celle-ci a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un monopole d\u2019Etat, avant de devenir ici ou l\u00e0 un monopole priv\u00e9. Les villes ont parfois la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, la libert\u00e9 de construire un r\u00e9seau de chaleur. Toutefois les grandes compagnies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques m\u00e8nent le jeu. Elles b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient des plus-values. 
Dans une ville de 250 000 habitants, les d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques annuelles pour le chauffage, l\u2019eau chaude sanitaire et l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 des m\u00e9nages, du tertiaire et des PME, se montent \u00e0 environ 250 millions d\u2019euros. Cet argent se dirige-t-il vers le Qatar, vers la Russie, vers de grands groupes industriels ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Il\/Elle d\u00e9centralise…]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019innovation, la mobilisation de ressources locales, le d\u00e9veloppement de la cog\u00e9n\u00e9ration sont nettement favoris\u00e9s dans les pays o\u00f9 les villes disposent d\u2019un important pouvoir dans le domaine \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.
Pour Energy Cities, la d\u00e9centralisation est une condition de la r\u00e9ussite de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Les autorit\u00e9s locales sont les sont les seules \u00e0 m\u00eame d\u2019identifier et d\u2019exploiter les multiples gisements d\u2019\u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie et de ressources locales renouvelables (g\u00e9othermie, biomasse, vent, soleil\u2026) ou de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration (chaleur fatale de processus industriels, eaux us\u00e9es, d\u00e9chets,…). De m\u00eame, elles ont les outils pour accompagner et impliquer les citoyens et acteurs locaux. 
La d\u00e9centralisation du syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique permettrait non seulement aux autorit\u00e9s locales de garder l\u2019argent des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sur leur territoire mais \u00e9galement d\u2019ouvrir la voie \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019une gouvernance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique plus juste o\u00f9 les citoyens auraient toute leur place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Munich, la production et a distribution d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 aux mains de la municipalit\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Visant une alimentation en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 100 % verte d\u2019ici 2025, Munich soutient fermement la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d\u00e9fendue par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (Energiewende<\/strong>). Dans cette ville de 1,5 million d\u2019habitants situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame sud de l\u2019Allemagne, il y a longtemps que la fourniture et la distribution d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sont aux mains de la municipalit\u00e9. Et la municipalit\u00e9 d\u00e9veloppait d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des \u00e9nergies renouvelables bien avant que l\u2019on ne commence \u00e0 parler de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, une seule entreprise fournit la plupart des services urbains \u00e0 Munich : SWM<\/a>, pour Stadtwerke M\u00fcnchen, une entreprise enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9tenue par la municipalit\u00e9. Avec un plan d\u2019investissement de 9 milliards d\u2019euros, la Stadtwerke peut non seulement investir dans les \u00e9nergies renouvelables dans et hors de la ville, mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Interrog\u00e9 par Energy Cities INFO sur les priorit\u00e9s de SWM pour Munich et ses habitants, Florian Bieberbach<\/strong>, directeur de ce qui est devenu la plus grande compagnie de services publics d\u2019Allemagne, confirme : \u00ab Pour nous, entreprise municipale, notre mission principale est la durabilit\u00e9 et les avantages \u00e0 long terme que peuvent en tirer les citoyens, et non le profit \u00e0 court terme ou les perspectives de dividendes \u00e0 verser \u00e0 nos actionnaires. Les Munichois b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient ainsi de la meilleure offre de transports publics en Europe, d\u2019une eau de source provenant des contreforts des Alpes, d\u2019un approvisionnement en \u00e9nergie bas\u00e9 autant que possible sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de fibre optique \u00e0 la pointe de la technologie \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9couvrir toutes les actions de Munich pour un futur neutre en carbone<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

…ou comment r\u00e9ussir sa transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ! [Je d\u00e9centralise…] La d\u00e9centralisation est un transfert de responsabilit\u00e9s de fonctions publiques, de l\u2019administration centrale vers les organisations gouvernementales [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[22,101],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Beatrice Karas","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/b-karas\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Munich_Oleksiy-Mark-shutterstock2000x500-300x75.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Munich_Oleksiy-Mark-shutterstock2000x500.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Beatrice Karas","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/b-karas\/"},"yoast_head":"\nD\u00c9CENTRALISER : VERBE QUI SE CONJUGUE AU PR\u00c9SENT POUR AM\u00c9LIORER LE FUTUR - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/decentraliser-verbe-qui-se-conjugue-au-present-pour-ameliorer-le-futur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00c9CENTRALISER : VERBE QUI SE CONJUGUE AU PR\u00c9SENT POUR AM\u00c9LIORER LE FUTUR - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"…ou comment r\u00e9ussir sa transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ! 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