{"id":9314,"date":"2017-02-01T09:28:38","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T09:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9314"},"modified":"2019-01-14T16:48:13","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T16:48:13","slug":"energy-cities-presente-un-bilan-local-plus-positif-de-lunion-de-lenergie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/energy-cities-presente-un-bilan-local-plus-positif-de-lunion-de-lenergie\/","title":{"rendered":"ENERGY CITIES PR\u00c9SENTE UN BILAN LOCAL, PLUS POSITIF DE L’UNION DE L’\u00c9NERGIE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie devrait \u00eatre une opportunit\u00e9 pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et d\u00e9finir un nouvel ensemble de r\u00f4les, de droits et de responsabilit\u00e9s pour ces nouveaux acteurs qui en sont \u00e0 l\u2019avant-garde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la place, le projet se concentre principalement sur la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un immense super-r\u00e9seau de march\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques interconnect\u00e9s, for\u00e7ant la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des projets d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable \u00e0 se plier aux m\u00eames r\u00e8gles de concurrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que c\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui que le Commissaire en charge partage son bilan de l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, Energy Cities a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019en fournir une version alternative<\/a>, qui montre la progression de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au niveau local \u00e0 travers les cinq piliers de l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie : d\u00e9carbonisation, efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et recherche et innovation. Pour chacun de ces piliers, nous formulons des recommandations pour am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9glementation en mati\u00e8re de concurrence et d\u2019\u00e9nergie afin de maintenir cet \u00e9lan.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#1 La d\u00e9carbonisation requiert un plan digne de ce nom pour sortir des \u00e9nergies fossiles et fissiles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les villes sont les actrices principales de l\u2019\u00e9conomie post-carbone. Beaucoup d\u2019entre elles s\u2019engagent \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des strat\u00e9gies sans \u00e9nergies fossiles ou \u00ab\u00a0climatiquement neutres\u00a0\u00bb ; d\u2019autres adoptent des plans de d\u00e9sinvestissements ambitieux. Pour avancer ensemble, ces efforts en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9carbonisation exigent le soutien du niveau europ\u00e9en, avec des incitations \u00e0 diriger les financements ou revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par le syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9change de quotas d\u2019\u00e9mission vers des projets de d\u00e9veloppement durable qui poss\u00e8dent le potentiel pour rapprocher l\u2019Europe de ses objectifs climatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#2 La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique exige une vrai strat\u00e9gie de diversification (des secteurs et des acteurs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De l\u00e9gers changements dans les fournisseurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie pour faire face aux secousses g\u00e9opolitiques n\u2019est pas la fa\u00e7on la plus s\u00fbre de garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement. Se reposer de mani\u00e8re excessive sur les r\u00e9serves de capacit\u00e9 des centrales \u00e9lectriques centralis\u00e9es (solution encore pl\u00e9biscit\u00e9e par de nombreux \u00c9tats membres) semble \u00e9galement une solution pass\u00e9iste dans un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique port\u00e9 par des technologies de plus en plus flexibles, distribu\u00e9es et d\u00e9centralis\u00e9es. Au niveau local, les villes font preuve d\u2019une r\u00e9elle diversification, non seulement en changeant de fournisseur mais aussi en travaillant de mani\u00e8re transversale : elles utilisent la chaleur comme source d\u2019\u00e9nergie ou moyen de stockage, et optimisent les flux qui circulent sur leurs territoires. Pour poursuivre sur cette voie, elles ont toutefois besoin d\u2019\u00eatre soutenues par un march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur qui d\u00e9courage la surcapacit\u00e9 au lieu d\u2019en faire la promotion, qui laisse la place aux pratiques innovantes pour combiner les diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9seaux locaux et augmenter la flexibilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#3 Les nouvelles r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du march\u00e9 appellent \u00e0 redistribuer les responsabilit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Passer \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00ab\u00a0enti\u00e8rement int\u00e9gr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb exige de consolider la position de nouveaux venus comme les compagnies et coop\u00e9ratives locales. De plus en plus de villes cr\u00e9ent leurs propres compagnies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et soutiennent les citoyens qui luttent pour devenir producteurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Les r\u00e8gles du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur devraient faciliter leur participation l\u00e9gitime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#4 Les efforts en mati\u00e8re d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique devraient reposer sur une logique syst\u00e9mique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique va bien plus loin que r\u00e9duire la consommation finale. Cela suppose de planifier intelligemment le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un quartier, d\u2019une ville, ou d\u2019un territoire plus vaste. Pour le moment, la r\u00e9glementation europ\u00e9enne constitue un obstacle \u00e0 cette approche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e en favorisant les solutions individuelles qui peuvent \u00eatre contre-productives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#5 Les efforts en mati\u00e8re de recherche et d\u2019innovation devraient soutenir des visions pour une transition \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les efforts en mati\u00e8re de recherche et d\u2019innovation \u00e0 travers l\u2019Europe devraient aider les villes \u00e0 tester des kits de transition innovants, en mettant l\u2019accent sur l\u2019innovation sociale et l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de nouvelles prartiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autres suggestions ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/td>Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie – Zoom sur les politiques locales<\/strong>
L\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie doit \u00eatre l\u2019occasion d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de d\u00e9finir les r\u00f4les, droits et responsabilit\u00e9s des nouveaux acteurs qui en sont les principaux protagonistes. Energy Cities formule des recommendations aux d\u00e9cideurs europ\u00e9ens pour soutenir cet \u00e9lan local au travers des cinq piliers de l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie : #1 d\u00e9carbonisation, #2 s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, #3 march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, #4 efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et #5 recherche et innovation.

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger : PDF – 3.2 Mo<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie devrait \u00eatre une opportunit\u00e9 pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et d\u00e9finir un nouvel ensemble de r\u00f4les, de droits et de responsabilit\u00e9s pour [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":17456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[22,101],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Alix Bolle","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/a-bolle\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Kaunas_A-Aleksandravicius-shutterstock-2000x500-300x75.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Kaunas_A-Aleksandravicius-shutterstock-2000x500.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Alix Bolle","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/a-bolle\/"},"yoast_head":"\nENERGY CITIES PR\u00c9SENTE UN BILAN LOCAL, PLUS POSITIF DE L'UNION DE L'\u00c9NERGIE - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/energy-cities-presente-un-bilan-local-plus-positif-de-lunion-de-lenergie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ENERGY CITIES 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