{"id":93455,"date":"2026-02-25T10:10:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T09:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=93455"},"modified":"2026-02-25T10:10:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T09:10:47","slug":"31-milliards-deuros-dinvestissements-locaux-dans-la-transition-energetique-les-cles-dun-modele-de-financement-qui-fonctionne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/31-milliards-deuros-dinvestissements-locaux-dans-la-transition-energetique-les-cles-dun-modele-de-financement-qui-fonctionne\/","title":{"rendered":"31 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019investissements locaux dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : les cl\u00e9s d’un mod\u00e8le de financement qui fonctionne\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les chiffres sont tomb\u00e9s, et ils sont impressionnants. La European City Facility<\/strong> (EUCF) vient de publier les donn\u00e9es de son nouveau tableau de bord d\u2019impact : les 330 premi\u00e8res municipalit\u00e9s qui ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de son soutien pr\u00e9voient aujourd\u2019hui un total de 31 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019investissements dans l\u2019\u00e9nergie durable. Plus remarquable encore, 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9curis\u00e9s. Un signal clair : de petites subventions europ\u00e9ennes, strat\u00e9giquement cibl\u00e9es, peuvent d\u00e9bloquer des investissements massifs dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au niveau local.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soutenue par CINEA<\/strong> (l\u2019Agence ex\u00e9cutive europ\u00e9enne pour le climat, les infrastructures et l\u2019environnement) dans le cadre des programmes Horizon 2020<\/strong> et LIFE<\/strong>, et coordonn\u00e9e par Energy Cities<\/strong>, EUCF aide les municipalit\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des concepts d\u2019investissement pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre financ\u00e9s dans des domaines tels que la r\u00e9novation des b\u00e2timents, les r\u00e9seaux de chaleur, les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et la mobilit\u00e9 durable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que les discussions autour du prochain budget de l\u2019UE s\u2019intensifient, ces r\u00e9sultats plaident clairement en faveur du maintien, du renforcement et de l\u2019extension des m\u00e9canismes de financement en cascade comme EUCF dans le prochain cadre financier pluriannuel de l\u2019UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De 25 millions \u00e0 31 milliards d\u2019euros : un effet de levier av\u00e9r\u00e9 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EUCF a distribu\u00e9 environ 25 millions d\u2019euros \u00e0 plus de 400 municipalit\u00e9s et entit\u00e9s publiques locales. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette subvention de 60 000 euros, chaque ville a \u00e9labor\u00e9 un concept d\u2019investissement solide visant \u00e0 transformer son plan climat et \u00e9nergie en projet apte \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de financements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur les 400 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires, 330 ont finalis\u00e9 leur concept d\u2019investissement, 140 ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 soumis un rapport de suivi et 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros d\u2019investissements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9curis\u00e9s dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivant l\u2019ach\u00e8vement des projets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019un d\u00e9but. \u00c0 mesure que davantage de villes progressent dans la phase de suivi, le volume d\u2019investissements confirm\u00e9s devrait continuer \u00e0 augmenter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donner aux collectivit\u00e9s locales les moyens de transformer leur ambition en investissement <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le programme r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un manque persistant : de nombreuses villes disposent de plans climat et \u00e9nergie, mais manquent des capacit\u00e9s techniques et financi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires pour structurer des projets attractifs pour les investisseurs. En se concentrant sur le d\u00e9veloppement des projets \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce, EUCF comble l\u2019\u00e9cart entre ambition locale et investissement r\u00e9el. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 mesure que les n\u00e9gociations sur le prochain budget \u00e0 long terme de l\u2019UE avancent, le succ\u00e8s de EUCF envoie un message clair : des programmes con\u00e7us autour des besoins r\u00e9els des collectivit\u00e9s peuvent mobiliser des investissements priv\u00e9s significatifs, renforcer les \u00e9conomies locales et am\u00e9liorer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 globale de l\u2019Europe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, les propositions actuelles pour le prochain cadre financier pluriannuel de l\u2019UE pr\u00e9sentent des lacunes importantes. Aucune approche territoriale claire n\u2019est pr\u00e9vue dans le Fonds pour la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ou dans le programme Horizon Europe<\/strong>, alors m\u00eame que le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique rel\u00e8ve souvent de comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9gionales ou locales. Les villes peuvent candidater \u00e0 certains appels, mais ne sont pas reconnues comme b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires et facilitatrices cl\u00e9s de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale dans la proposition budg\u00e9taire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, les collectivit\u00e9s locales ne sont pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9es \u00e0 la gouvernance du Fonds europ\u00e9en pour la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, une occasion manqu\u00e9e. Garantir un ciblage efficace et une utilisation optimale des fonds n\u00e9cessite une v\u00e9ritable co-construction des programmes de travail avec les autorit\u00e9s locales et r\u00e9gionales, au plus pr\u00e8s des citoyens et des besoins d\u2019investissement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De plus, l\u2019ampleur et les priorit\u00e9s futures du programme LIFE demeurent incertaines. Sa fragmentation entre plans nationaux, instrument europ\u00e9en et Fonds pour la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 pourrait l\u2019affaiblir consid\u00e9rablement, en particulier son volet biodiversit\u00e9 et environnement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, des initiatives comme EUCF d\u00e9montrent ce qui fonctionne. Doter les collectivit\u00e9s locales d\u2019outils leur permettant de concevoir des strat\u00e9gies d\u2019investissement solides et d\u2019identifier des projets pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre financ\u00e9s est fondamental pour b\u00e2tir des territoires r\u00e9silients et comp\u00e9titifs. C\u2019est \u00e9galement l\u2019approche adopt\u00e9e dans le volet investissement du Climate City Contract d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par les villes de la mission \u00ab villes intelligentes et climatiquement neutres \u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renforcer le financement en cascade dans le prochain budget de l\u2019UE <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces r\u00e9sultats mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re la valeur ajout\u00e9e des m\u00e9canismes de financement en cascade, plus accessibles et moins lourds administrativement. De telles approches permettent aux petites et moyennes municipalit\u00e9s de participer pleinement \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce contexte, des instruments comme EUCF jouent un r\u00f4le concret pour rendre la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique op\u00e9rationnelle sur le terrain, notamment en aidant les municipalit\u00e9s de petite et moyenne taille \u00e0 passer du plan au projet pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre financ\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne fa\u00e7onne son prochain budget, ces outils doivent \u00eatre maintenus et amplifi\u00e9s. Chaque collectivit\u00e9 locale en Europe devrait disposer d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie claire pour financer et d\u00e9clencher les investissements n\u00e9cessaires au renforcement de la r\u00e9silience de ses territoires. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les gouvernements locaux peuvent transformer leur ambition climatique en investissements concrets lorsqu\u2019ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un soutien cibl\u00e9 et flexible : EUCF en apporte la preuve. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":93451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[310],"topic":[],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Valentine Crosse","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/v-crosse\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/damiano-lingauri-uW_oj3jOPRg-unsplash-350x234.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/damiano-lingauri-uW_oj3jOPRg-unsplash-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Valentine 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