{"id":9441,"date":"2017-06-22T10:44:24","date_gmt":"2017-06-22T10:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9441"},"modified":"2019-01-14T15:58:11","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T15:58:11","slug":"energy-cities-publie-une-etude-pan-europeenne-sur-la-remunicipalisation-et-reappropriation-locale-de-lenergie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/energy-cities-publie-une-etude-pan-europeenne-sur-la-remunicipalisation-et-reappropriation-locale-de-lenergie\/","title":{"rendered":"ENERGY CITIES PUBLIE UNE \u00c9TUDE PAN-EUROP\u00c9ENNE SUR LA REMUNICIPALISATION ET R\u00c9APPROPRIATION LOCALE DE L\u2019\u00c9NERGIE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Comment les villes et acteurs locaux peuvent-ils reprendre le contr\u00f4le du syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique local ? Quels sont les d\u00e9fis et les succ\u00e8s rencontr\u00e9s lors de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une entreprise locale de services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ? Quels liens existent-ils entre la d\u00e9centralisation et la remunicipalisation, l\u2019\u00e9nergie partag\u00e9e et la gouvernance participative ?
Afin de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces questions et plus largement \u00e0 d\u2019autres points cl\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9appropriation locale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie en Europe, Energy Cities a entrepris une \u00e9tude exhaustive publi\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui dans le cadre de la Semaine Europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019Energie Durable \u2013 EUSEW17.
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Aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 11h, lors de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement \u00ab\u00a0Leading the energy transition \u2014 the different flavours of local energy communities and companies\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>, Andreas R\u00fcdinger – chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019IDDRI qui a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tude pour le compte d\u2019Energy Cities – pr\u00e9sentera les grandes lignes de sa recherche. L\u2019\u00e9tude, qui a pris comme support trois pays phares europ\u00e9ens (la France, l\u2019Allemagne et le Royaume Uni), refl\u00e8te par diff\u00e9rents exemples empiriques ce qui a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 et acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 le processus de remunicipalisation. D\u2019une part, en Allemagne, plus de 20 000 contrats de concession pour les r\u00e9seaux de distribution d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de gaz ont offert une opportunit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent aux dynamiques de remunicipalisation, tandis que l\u2019\u00e9lan politique g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par la mise en place de l\u2019Energiewende a fourni un cadre juridique concret et fort. D\u2019autre part, au Royaume Uni, ce sont plus des questions d\u2019ordre social qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine du mouvement r\u00e9cent de remunicipalisation, principalement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la lutte contre la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les raisons et opportunit\u00e9s qui poussent les autorit\u00e9s locales \u00e0 se lancer dans des projets de remunicipalisation sont multiples : redynamiser l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale, cr\u00e9er un lien de proximit\u00e9 avec les citoyens, g\u00e9rer les services publics locaux de mani\u00e8re plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9e, favoriser la coop\u00e9ration et les partenariats avec d\u2019autres acteurs, acc\u00e9der \u00e0 de nouveaux march\u00e9s, \u2026 Cependant, comme l\u2019\u00e9tude le souligne, ces d\u00e9marches comportent n\u00e9anmoins quelques risques, comme la pression concurrentielle exerc\u00e9e par les acteurs priv\u00e9s et l\u2019influence limit\u00e9e sur les politiques nationales et europ\u00e9ennes de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs types de mod\u00e8les existent pour les villes qui souhaiteraient se rendre actives dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. En Allemagne, par exemple, les autorit\u00e9s locales fonctionnent comme des op\u00e9rateurs int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re tout au long du processus (production, distribution et approvisionnement), ainsi que dans divers secteurs (\u00e9nergie, d\u00e9chets, eau, transports, etc.). En France, les villes restent essentiellement impliqu\u00e9es comme op\u00e9rateurs financiers, fournissant aussi de l\u2019assistance technique aux projets d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et renouvelable, alors qu\u2019au Royaume Uni, les entit\u00e9s nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9es sont principalement des fournisseurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019Energy Cities \u00ab\u00a0La r\u00e9appropriation locale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie en Europe : Une \u00e9tude exploratoire des initiatives publiques locales en Allemagne, France et Royaume-Uni\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment les villes et acteurs locaux peuvent-ils reprendre le contr\u00f4le du syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique local ? 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