{"id":9558,"date":"2017-12-08T12:26:38","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T12:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9558"},"modified":"2019-06-25T11:15:38","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T09:15:38","slug":"vote-de-la-directive-sur-les-energies-renouvelables-aucun-objectif-contraignant-mais-un-cadre-renforce-pour-lenergie-citoyenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/vote-de-la-directive-sur-les-energies-renouvelables-aucun-objectif-contraignant-mais-un-cadre-renforce-pour-lenergie-citoyenne\/","title":{"rendered":"VOTE DE LA DIRECTIVE SUR LES \u00c9NERGIES RENOUVELABLES : AUCUN OBJECTIF CONTRAIGNANT MAIS UN CADRE RENFORC\u00c9 POUR L\u2019\u00c9NERGIE CITOYENNE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9cemment, la commission Industrie, Transport et \u00c9nergie du Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/a> \u00e9tait appel\u00e9e \u00e0 voter un projet de rapport sur la proposition de directive relative \u00e0 la promotion des \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Bien que de nombreuses voix se soient \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour demander des objectifs contraignants au niveau national, le vote final a ent\u00e9rin\u00e9 un simple objectif de 35 % \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de l\u2019Union (au lieu des 27 % initialement propos\u00e9s par la Commission). En revanche, les propositions concernant l\u2019\u00e9nergie citoyenne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renforc\u00e9es.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un objectif de 35 % \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de l\u2019Union et une plus grande flexibilit\u00e9 au niveau des \u00c9tats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Outre l\u2019absence d\u2019objectifs contraignants au niveau national, le rapport laisse aux \u00c9tats Membres la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9vier de 10 % de leur trajectoire en cas de circonstances \u00ab exceptionnelles et d\u00fbment justifi\u00e9es \u00bb, une disposition controvers\u00e9e qui a pouss\u00e9 les Verts \u00e0 voter contre le rapport. Selon le d\u00e9put\u00e9 Vert europ\u00e9en Claude Turmes, dans de telles conditions \u00ab il semble hautement improbable que l\u2019objectif global europ\u00e9en puisse \u00eatre respect\u00e9. Alors que les n\u00e9gociations avec les \u00c9tats membres n\u2019ont m\u00eame pas commenc\u00e9, le parlement ne devrait pas accepter une base de d\u00e9part aussi faible \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9nergie citoyenne a le vent en poupe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Outre une nouvelle base l\u00e9gale, \u00ab les communaut\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable \u00bb – selon le terme utilis\u00e9 dans la proposition de directive – b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient \u00e9galement d\u2019un cadre plus favorable. 
L\u2019article 4 du rapport propose que des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019appels d\u2019offres alternatives, voire des exemptions \u00e0 ces proc\u00e9dures, soient mises en place pour les projets port\u00e9s par ces communaut\u00e9s, de m\u00eame que pour les installations de petite taille et les projets de d\u00e9monstration. Les \u00c9tats membres devront par ailleurs publier un calendrier pr\u00e9visionnel \u00e0 long terme de l\u2019allocation des aides, aides qu\u2019ils devront \u00e9valuer p\u00e9riodiquement, au moins tous les 4 ans. Par ailleurs, le document propose \u00e9galement que l\u2019int\u00e9gration et le d\u00e9ploiement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e0 tous les niveaux de gouvernance soient pleinement soutenues par les \u00c9tats membres, y compris \u00ab par le biais d\u2019une planification spatiale pr\u00e9coce, une estimation des besoins et une \u00e9valuation de l\u2019ad\u00e9quation en tenant compte de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de la gestion active de la demande, ainsi que par des dispositions sp\u00e9cifiques concernant l\u2019autoconsommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable et les communaut\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, le rapport introduit une nouvelle disposition qui impose aux \u00c9tats membres de supprimer les barri\u00e8res r\u00e8glementaires et administratives au d\u00e9veloppement des projets d\u2019\u00e9nergie citoyenne et de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re des progr\u00e8s accomplis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voil\u00e0 o\u00f9 nous en sommes \u00e0 fin 2017. Ne manquez pas en 2018 le vote en session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la directive, pr\u00e9vue en janvier prochain !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour aller plus loin<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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