{"id":96908,"date":"2026-06-09T13:06:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T11:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=96908"},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:06:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T11:06:15","slug":"lenergie-comme-bien-commun-le-modele-danois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/lenergie-comme-bien-commun-le-modele-danois\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9nergie comme bien commun : le mod\u00e8le danois"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Danemark est souvent cit\u00e9 comme l’un des pionniers de la durabilit\u00e9. Le pays est reconnu \u00e0 l’international pour son architecture et son urbanisme avant-gardistes, ainsi que pour son mod\u00e8le coop\u00e9ratif largement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le domaine de l’\u00e9nergie. Cette r\u00e9putation se traduit par des r\u00e9sultats concrets. Au cours de l’ann\u00e9e 2025, les communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques danoises ont partag\u00e9 un total de 200 MWh d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 renouvelable entre leurs membres, selon l’organisation danoise Energif\u00e6llesskaber<\/a>. En 2026, pr\u00e8s de 70 % des m\u00e9nages danois \u00e9taient raccord\u00e9s \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de chauffage urbain aliment\u00e9 par un mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique alliant biomasse, valorisation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des d\u00e9chets, \u00e9nergie solaire et g\u00e9othermie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sont des protagonistes cl\u00e9s de ces r\u00e9sultats et notamment Aved\u00f8re, Sk\u00e5rup et Middelgrunden. Cette ann\u00e9e, dans le cadre du projet E2-CUTIES<\/a> du programme Interreg Europe du Nord-Ouest (NWE), nous avons eu l’occasion de rencontrer les repr\u00e9sentants de ces trois initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui est ressorti le plus clairement de ces \u00e9changes n’est pas tant la sophistication des technologies mises en \u0153uvre, mais la remarquable capacit\u00e9 des acteurs locaux \u00e0 mobiliser les citoyens autour d’une vision commune. Ces projets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s par des personnes engag\u00e9es qui ont su rassembler habitants, collectivit\u00e9s locales, entreprises et autres parties prenantes autour d’un objectif partag\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afin d’inspirer d’autres villes et territoires, il est int\u00e9ressant de comprendre comment ces trois communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques embl\u00e9matiques ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 prosp\u00e9rer au fil des ann\u00e9es. Leurs exp\u00e9riences offrent des enseignements concrets aux collectivit\u00e9s et aux acteurs locaux souhaitant d\u00e9velopper des approches plus collectives de la production, du partage et de la gestion de l’\u00e9nergie renouvelable et de la chaleur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aved\u00f8re : la premi\u00e8re communaut\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du Danemark<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aved\u00f8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re communaut\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique cr\u00e9\u00e9e au Danemark. Ce qui rend cette initiative particuli\u00e8rement inspirante, c’est qu’elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e par des acteurs locaux tr\u00e8s motiv\u00e9s qui disposaient au d\u00e9part de connaissances limit\u00e9es sur les syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable. Leur r\u00e9ussite a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une collaboration \u00e9troite avec la municipalit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l’accompagnement d’un expert ind\u00e9pendant des communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques. Ce projet d\u00e9montre qu’avec des partenariats solides et un accompagnement adapt\u00e9, il est possible de transformer des ambitions locales en r\u00e9alisations concr\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire l’histoire compl\u00e8te d’Aved\u00f8re<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sk\u00e5rup : le leadership local comme moteur du changement<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sk\u00e5rup est une initiative de plus petite \u00e9chelle qui illustre la capacit\u00e9 du leadership local \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en \u0153uvre des projets. Elle repose sur un mod\u00e8le coop\u00e9ratif simple, soutenu par un r\u00e9seau local dynamique et un fort engagement de la municipalit\u00e9. L’un des principaux enseignements de Sk\u00e5rup est que l’implication des propri\u00e9taires d’actifs strat\u00e9giques du territoire, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des citoyens et des acteurs publics, peut avoir un impact plus important que le d\u00e9ploiement imm\u00e9diat de solutions techniques complexes. Le projet souligne l’importance de cr\u00e9er des alliances locales et de construire une dynamique collective autour d’objectifs communs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire l’histoire compl\u00e8te de Sk\u00e5rup<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Middelgrunden : l’appropriation citoyenne \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Middelgrunden illustre comment des infrastructures d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable de grande envergure peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une forte acceptation sociale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’implication directe des citoyens dans leur gouvernance et leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Aujourd’hui, ce projet est largement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l’un des exemples les plus embl\u00e9matiques de l’\u00e9nergie citoyenne en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Middelgrunden montre que lorsque les habitants participent directement \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision, les projets d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable peuvent devenir une source de fiert\u00e9 locale plut\u00f4t qu’un motif d’opposition. Associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une conception r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et \u00e0 un fort soutien politique, ce projet d\u00e9montre le potentiel des approches participatives pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique tout en renfor\u00e7ant l’identit\u00e9 et la coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire l’histoire compl\u00e8te de Middelgrunden<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mod\u00e8le danois montre que le succ\u00e8s des communaut\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ne repose pas n\u00e9cessairement sur des technologies de pointe ou sur des investissements massifs. Il s’appuie avant tout sur un leadership local fort, des partenariats de confiance et des mod\u00e8les de gouvernance qui permettent aux citoyens de devenir des acteurs \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re de leur avenir \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En d\u00e9finitive, ces exemples d\u00e9montrent que la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique n’est pas seulement un d\u00e9fi technique : c’est un processus social et d\u00e9mocratique. En consid\u00e9rant l’\u00e9nergie comme une ressource partag\u00e9e et un bien commun, les territoires peuvent construire des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques plus r\u00e9silients, plus inclusifs et plus durables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Danemark est souvent cit\u00e9 comme l’un des pionniers de la durabilit\u00e9. Le pays est reconnu \u00e0 l’international pour son architecture et son urbanisme avant-gardistes, [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":96903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[458],"hub":[306],"topic":[101,394],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Valentine Crosse","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/v-crosse\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/HipstamaticPhoto-797862828.833699-188x250.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/HipstamaticPhoto-797862828.833699-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Valentine Crosse","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/v-crosse\/"},"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9nergie comme bien commun : le mod\u00e8le danois - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/lenergie-comme-bien-commun-le-modele-danois\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00e9nergie comme bien commun : le mod\u00e8le danois - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Danemark est souvent cit\u00e9 comme l’un des pionniers de la durabilit\u00e9. 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