{"id":97129,"date":"2026-06-17T14:14:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=97129"},"modified":"2026-06-17T14:14:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:14:51","slug":"chauffer-tallinn-sans-gaz-la-transition-vers-un-chauffage-urbain-decarbone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/chauffer-tallinn-sans-gaz-la-transition-vers-un-chauffage-urbain-decarbone\/","title":{"rendered":"Chauffer Tallinn sans gaz: la transition vers un chauffage urbain d\u00e9carbon\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tallinn, Capitale verte europ\u00e9enne 2023, montre comment une vision climatique \u00e0 long terme peut rapidement se traduire par des avanc\u00e9es concr\u00e8tes en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9carbonation du chauffage. La ville vise la neutralit\u00e9 climatique d\u2019ici 2050 et un syst\u00e8me de chauffage urbain enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9carbon\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2030. Aujourd\u2019hui, environ 70 % de son r\u00e9seau de chauffage urbain, qui couvre les besoins de deux tiers des m\u00e9nages, est aliment\u00e9 par des sources renouvelables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plongeons dans notre \u00e9change avec notre Heat Hero<\/strong>, Aare Vabam\u00e4gi, responsable des projets d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour la Ville de Tallinn. Fort de plus de 40 ans d\u2019exp\u00e9rience dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie thermique et porteur d\u2019une vision de longue date en faveur d\u2019un \u00ab chauffage urbain vert \u00bb, il partage son regard sur la mise en \u0153uvre concr\u00e8te de cette transition : la collaboration, les d\u00e9cisions quotidiennes et les d\u00e9fis pratiques qui se cachent derri\u00e8re la mise en place d\u2019un chauffage propre pour la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Quel est votre r\u00f4le et comment contribuez-vous aux efforts de d\u00e9carbonation du chauffage dans votre ville ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mon r\u00f4le consiste \u00e0 planifier et analyser la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et les \u00e9missions des b\u00e2timents appartenant \u00e0 la ville. Sur cette base, je propose au service de gestion du patrimoine immobilier de la Ville de Tallinn la planification de nouvelles canalisations principales de chauffage urbain afin de raccorder les b\u00e2timents municipaux \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de chauffage sans \u00e9missions. Si la chaleur produite est sans \u00e9missions, la majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9missions li\u00e9es aux b\u00e2timents peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quels sont les diff\u00e9rents acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de votre ville et comment travaillez-vous ensemble ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Notre principal partenaire est notre fournisseur de chauffage urbain, Utilitas Tallinn. Nous avons une excellente coop\u00e9ration. L\u2019entreprise partage les m\u00eames objectifs que la ville : devenir sans \u00e9missions d\u2019ici 2030, avant m\u00eame notre propre \u00e9ch\u00e9ance ! Mais la ville doit \u00e9galement agir dans d\u2019autres domaines au-del\u00e0 du chauffage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le service de gestion du patrimoine immobilier joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important, et cette collaboration est tr\u00e8s inspirante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quel est l\u2019aspect le plus important de ce travail pour vous personnellement ? Qu\u2019est-ce qui vous donne de l\u2019espoir ou de la motivation pour continuer \u00e0 faire avancer cette transition ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Je tiens profond\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce que l\u2019environnement urbain soit propre et que notre \u00e9nergie soit produite \u00e0 partir de sources renouvelables locales, car cela soutient \u00e9galement notre \u00e9conomie nationale et europ\u00e9enne. Nous n\u2019avons pas de gaz \u2014 alors pourquoi en utiliser s\u2019il existe des sources renouvelables plus propres et plus locales ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u2019aimeriez-vous que les gens comprennent au sujet des efforts qui se d\u00e9roulent en coulisses ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En utilisant des sources renouvelables locales, les ressources financi\u00e8res restent dans le pays et soutiennent l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale de nombreuses fa\u00e7ons. Les vecteurs \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u00e0 faibles \u00e9missions ou sans \u00e9missions contribueront \u00e0 un environnement plus propre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment votre \u00e9quipe veille-t-elle \u00e0 ce que la transition du chauffage soit juste et inclusive, notamment pour les m\u00e9nages confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la hausse des co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9nergie ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La chaleur propre doit \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e efficacement, car cela permet de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique profonde des b\u00e2timents, des \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie de 50 % ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9es dans des centaines de cas. Cela signifie des factures d\u2019\u00e9nergie moins \u00e9lev\u00e9es, m\u00eame si les prix de l\u2019\u00e9nergie peuvent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement augmenter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, les statistiques montrent que les prix du chauffage urbain ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus stables que ceux du gaz ou de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Les \u00e9conomies r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur les factures d\u2019\u00e9nergie peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour rembourser les pr\u00eats li\u00e9s aux r\u00e9novations profondes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derri\u00e8re les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Tallinn se trouve un engagement constant en faveur d\u2019une \u00e9nergie plus propre, produite localement, ainsi que de b\u00e2timents plus efficaces. Interrog\u00e9 sur ce qu\u2019il changerait s\u2019il avait une baguette magique, Aare Vabam\u00e4gi souligne avant tout l\u2019importance de la continuit\u00e9 : maintenir une orientation politique claire en faveur de solutions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sans \u00e9missions, locales, renouvelables et fond\u00e9es sur la valorisation des d\u00e9chets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En compl\u00e9ment de cette interview, d\u00e9couvrez la strat\u00e9gie de Tallinn en mati\u00e8re de chauffage dans notre \u00e9tude de cas ci-dessous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/object>Tallinn_Making Heat Safe CS<\/a>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chauffer nos villes autrement, au-del\u00e0 du gaz. D\u00e9couvrez notre campagne d\u00e8s maintenant<\/a>.
#MakingHeatSafe #GasFreeCities<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tallinn, Capitale verte europ\u00e9enne 2023, montre comment une vision climatique \u00e0 long terme peut rapidement se traduire par des avanc\u00e9es concr\u00e8tes en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9carbonation [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":96625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[308],"topic":[101,112,339,344,350,372],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Eva Lopes","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/e-lopes\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/AdobeStock_36139967-350x175.jpeg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/AdobeStock_36139967-scaled.jpeg","author_info":{"display_name":"Eva Lopes","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/e-lopes\/"},"yoast_head":"\nChauffer Tallinn sans gaz: la transition vers un chauffage urbain d\u00e9carbon\u00e9 - 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