{"id":9747,"date":"2018-06-22T14:25:22","date_gmt":"2018-06-22T12:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9747"},"modified":"2019-09-30T14:37:15","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T12:37:15","slug":"lunion-europeenne-a-fait-un-grand-pas-vers-la-democratie-energetique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/lunion-europeenne-a-fait-un-grand-pas-vers-la-democratie-energetique\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019UNION EUROP\u00c9ENNE A FAIT UN GRAND PAS VERS LA D\u00c9MOCRATIE \u00c9NERG\u00c9TIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mi-juin, le Parlement europ\u00e9en et le Conseil sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 un accord concernant la Directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables\u00a0: d\u2019ici 2030, l\u2019UE devra porter \u00e0 32\u00a0% la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables dans son approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, et pour la premi\u00e8re fois, il est pr\u00e9vu de donner explicitement un r\u00f4le aux communaut\u00e9s et citoyens dans la r\u00e9alisation de cet objectif contraignant.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 14 juin dernier, apr\u00e8s une longue nuit de n\u00e9gociation, le Parlement et le Conseil sont parvenus \u00e0 un accord sur la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019UE entend d\u00e9ployer les \u00e9nergies renouvelables au cours des prochaines d\u00e9cennies.
L\u2019accord marque une \u00e9tape importante vers la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, car non seulement il reconna\u00eet le r\u00f4le des coop\u00e9ratives – structures o\u00f9 le pouvoir est exerc\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratiquement – dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, mais il facilite \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation de projets d\u2018\u00e9nergie renouvelable par des citoyens europ\u00e9ens, en les prot\u00e9geant des grands acteurs du march\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Cela signifie que les citoyens europ\u00e9ens, les coop\u00e9ratives et les collectivit\u00e9s locales pourront produire, consommer, stocker et vendre leur propre \u00e9nergie renouvelable sans \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 des mesures punitives comme des obligations administratives, taxes ou fiscalit\u00e9s excessives, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de la \u00ab taxe solaire \u00bb espagnole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 une position tr\u00e8s progressiste du Parlement europ\u00e9en, qui avait demand\u00e9 de porter \u00e0 35 % la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, les gouvernements europ\u00e9ens n\u2019ont pu se mettre d\u2019accord que sur 32 % \u2013 un pourcentage bien trop faible pour \u00e9viter les principaux effets du changement climatique \u00e0 long terme. Fort heureusement, cela pourrait changer en 2023, puisqu\u2019il est pr\u00e9vu que cet objectif puisse alors \u00eatre revu \u00e0 la hausse.
Une partie de l\u2019accord porte \u00e9galement sur la fixation d\u2019un objectif pour les \u00e9nergies renouvelables dans les transports, qui devront atteindre 14 % \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030. L\u2019huile de palme sera \u00e9galement progressivement supprim\u00e9e d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030 et les pays europ\u00e9ens ne seront plus oblig\u00e9s de subventionner les bio-carburants obtenus \u00e0 partir de cultures alimentaires afin de satisfaire aux futurs objectifs europ\u00e9ens en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie verte. Ce nouvel objectif aura un impact positif sur le d\u00e9veloppement des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir mais il faut s\u2019attendre \u00e0 des r\u00e9actions fortes de la part des gouvernements de Malaisie et d\u2019Indon\u00e9sie, les principaux producteurs d\u2019huile de palme dans le monde.
La t\u00e2che est loin d\u2019\u00eatre achev\u00e9e, et beaucoup de d\u00e9cisions doivent encore \u00eatre prises afin de d\u00e9finir le futur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l\u2019Europe ! Les n\u00e9gociations sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et la gouvernance continuent, alors que devraient bient\u00f4t commencer les discussions sur la conception du march\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. 
Puis il restera encore aux gouvernements europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 transposer ces directives en droit national.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mi-juin, le Parlement europ\u00e9en et le Conseil sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 un accord concernant la Directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables\u00a0: d\u2019ici 2030, l\u2019UE devra porter \u00e0 [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":16691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4,91],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[101,108],"legislative_initiative":[182],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Sara Giovannini","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/s-giovannini\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/andreas-gucklhorn-285602-unsplash-300x169.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/andreas-gucklhorn-285602-unsplash.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Sara 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