{"id":9781,"date":"2018-07-04T14:41:07","date_gmt":"2018-07-04T14:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.kuusi.ovh\/?p=9781"},"modified":"2019-01-10T16:10:16","modified_gmt":"2019-01-10T16:10:16","slug":"viladecans-une-histoire-doeufs-et-un-pas-vers-la-transition-energetique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/viladecans-une-histoire-doeufs-et-un-pas-vers-la-transition-energetique\/","title":{"rendered":"VILADECANS – UNE HISTOIRE D’OEUFS ET UN PAS VERS LA TRANSITION \u00c9NERG\u00c9TIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

On dit souvent qu\u2019il ne faut pas mettre tous ses \u0153ufs dans le m\u00eame panier. Mais certains paniers pourraient faire exception \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle. D\u00e9couvrez l\u2019histoire de Viladecans, une ville de 65 000 habitants pr\u00e8s de Barcelone qui a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 mobiliser les acteurs locaux autour d\u2019un partenariat public-priv\u00e9-citoyens multi-services associant fourniture d\u2019\u00e9nergie, monnaie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, services d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie, investissements dans de gros travaux de r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et production d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque le conseil municipal de Viladecans a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de rejoindre le projet europ\u00e9en Vilawatt, projet financ\u00e9 dans le cadre de l\u2019Initiative Actions innovatrices urbaines<\/a>, les \u00e9lus \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 convaincus que c\u2019est bien l\u2019engagement des citoyens et des entreprises qui fait le succ\u00e8s ou l\u2019\u00e9chec de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Vilawatt vise \u00e0 promouvoir la r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d\u2019immeubles d\u2019habitation dans un quartier d\u00e9favoris\u00e9 de la ville. Comptant 826 logements construits avant 1976, ce quartier r\u00e9sidentiel compact et dense de 450 000 m\u00b2 compte plus de 20 200 habitants et sa consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie primaire s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 34 GW\/h et 75kW par an. Le revenu moyen des habitants du quartier est de 15% inf\u00e9rieur au revenu moyen pour l\u2019ensemble de la ville, ce qui constitue en soi un d\u00e9fi, et en m\u00eame temps, une incitation suppl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 mettre en place des mesures de r\u00e9novation. Sans surprise, le secteur priv\u00e9 est peu dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 y investir de mani\u00e8re conventionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fermement d\u00e9cid\u00e9e \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le cadre de vie des habitants, la municipalit\u00e9 de Viladecansa cherch\u00e9 des alternatives et a d\u00e9couvert un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique innovant qui permet de proposer plusieurs services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u00e0 la fois. C\u2019est ainsi que le PPPC, une coalition d\u2019acteurs publics et priv\u00e9s, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans quel but ?<\/strong> 
Le PPPC se d\u00e9finit avant tout comme un op\u00e9rateur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique local, fournisseur d\u2019\u00e9nergie et producteur d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable, rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 une entreprise locale d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Le PPPC de Viladecans repose sur un mod\u00e8le de gouvernance qui vise \u00e0 garantir la transparence, les principes d\u00e9mocratiques et la coh\u00e9rence strat\u00e9gique. L\u2019organe de gouvernance est charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique appropri\u00e9 et de maintenir une vision commune et s\u2019occupera donc des aspects de supervision et d\u2019encadrement du projet. Le consortium se compose de deux organismes publics et d\u2019un acteur local. Il veille \u00e0 la participation de tous les acteurs clefs, tant publics que priv\u00e9s, au caract\u00e8re non lucratif des op\u00e9rations et \u00e0 garantir le leadership de la municipalit\u00e9. Quant \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9rateur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique local (OEL), il constitue l\u2019organe ex\u00e9cutif du programme et a pour mission de veiller, entre autres, au renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et \u00e0 la participation des citoyens au processus de mise en \u0153uvre. Enfin, l\u2019examen des diff\u00e9rentes actions et initiatives prises en vue de r\u00e9duire la pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique rel\u00e8ve de la comp\u00e9tence de l\u2019organe de gouvernance du PPPC. Par ailleurs, le fait d\u2019associer un OEL et une entreprise locale d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie devrait contribuer \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des emplois et \u00e0 gagner en expertise dans le domaine de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, tout en renfor\u00e7ant l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La participation des acteurs locaux au projet Villawatt se fait au travers de programmes d\u2019apprentissage entre pairs, de concours et d\u2019une \u00e9mulation par le jeu. Les \u00e9quipes \u00e9nergie des divers b\u00e2timents du quartier sont en effet charg\u00e9es de traduire en actions concr\u00e8tes les id\u00e9es de projet propos\u00e9es par les citoyens au cours de forums. Les \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans chaque immeuble sont ensuite r\u00e9compens\u00e9es en une monnaie virtuelle appel\u00e9e \u00ab Vilawatt \u00bb, une monnaie cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour transformer les \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie en pouvoir d\u2019achat. Ces monnaies parall\u00e8les, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de SolarCoins pour la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire ou de Vilawatts pour les \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie, ont montr\u00e9 qu\u2019elles sont un bon moyen pour inciter \u00e0 adopter de nouveaux comportements \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et \u00e0 investir dans l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir rejoint la Convention des Maires 2008, Viladecans a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9laborer son plan d\u2019actions pour l\u2019\u00e9nergie en 2009 et ses projets de participation citoyenne en 2017. Avec son projet de guichet administratif unique qui devrait voir le jour cette ann\u00e9e, la ville continue consciencieusement \u00e0 mettre tous ses \u0153ufs dans le m\u00eame panier. Associer la vieille id\u00e9e de fournir de l\u2019\u00e9nergie tout en r\u00e9duisant la demande \u00e0 des approches plus innovantes comme le mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique multi-services du PPPC ou la monnaie virtuelle ont fait de Viladecans une ville en transition audacieuse et cr\u00e9ative, avec un panier rempli d\u2019\u0153ufs bien garni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liste des organismes r\u00e9unis au sein du partenariat public-priv\u00e9-citoyens de Viladecans :<\/strong>
Ajuntament de Viladecans<\/a> \u2022 Ag\u00e8ncia d\u2019ecologia urbana de Barcelona<\/a> – Public agency \u2022 UBIQUAT TECHNOLOGIES S.L.<\/a> – Private company \u2022 ICAEN<\/a> – Institut Catal\u00e0 de l\u2019Energia – Research centre \u2022 Associaci\u00f3 LIMA<\/a> – Low Impact Mediterranean Architecture – Non Profit Association \u2022 CERCLE GESPROMAT S.L.<\/a> – Private Company \u2022 EGM – Private Company \u2022 VIGEM<\/a> – Viladecans Grup d\u2019Empreses Municipals, S.L. and VIMED – Municipally-owned company \u2022 Viladecans Grup d\u2019Empreses Municipals, S.L. – Municipally-owned company \u2022 CICLICA SCCL<\/a> – Cooperative<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n

Pour en savoir plus sur le projet Vilawatt :<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On dit souvent qu\u2019il ne faut pas mettre tous ses \u0153ufs dans le m\u00eame panier. Mais certains paniers pourraient faire exception \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle. D\u00e9couvrez [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":17780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[],"hub":[],"topic":[22,110],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"David Donnerer","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/d-donnerer\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/shutterstock_206029264-300x200.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/shutterstock_206029264.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"David Donnerer","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/d-donnerer\/"},"yoast_head":"\nVILADECANS - UNE HISTOIRE D'OEUFS ET UN PAS VERS LA TRANSITION \u00c9NERG\u00c9TIQUE - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/viladecans-une-histoire-doeufs-et-un-pas-vers-la-transition-energetique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VILADECANS - UNE HISTOIRE D'OEUFS ET UN PAS VERS LA TRANSITION \u00c9NERG\u00c9TIQUE - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On dit souvent qu\u2019il ne faut pas mettre tous ses \u0153ufs dans le m\u00eame panier. 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