{"id":99314,"date":"2026-09-17T09:37:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T07:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/soteu-2026-von-der-leyen-highlights-the-cost-of-fossil-fuel-dependence-but-does-not-set-a-clear-phase-out-vision\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T14:39:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T12:39:17","slug":"soteu-2026-von-der-leyen-souligne-le-cout-des-combustibles-fossiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/soteu-2026-von-der-leyen-souligne-le-cout-des-combustibles-fossiles\/","title":{"rendered":"SOTEU 2026: Ursula von der Leyen souligne le co\u00fbt de la d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles mais ne d\u00e9finit pas de vision claire d’une sortie progressive"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La derni\u00e8re crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9enne et un \u00e9t\u00e9 de chaleur mortelle ont rendu impossible d’ignorer les co\u00fbts de la d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles. Dans son discours sur l’\u00e9tat de l’Union en 2026, la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Ursula von der Leyen, a reconnu ces risques et a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des mesures d’\u00e9lectrification et de r\u00e9silience climatique. Mais pour que l’Europe devienne v\u00e9ritablement ind\u00e9pendante \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement, une vision plus claire pour s’\u00e9loigner des combustibles fossiles est encore n\u00e9cessaire.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une approche de l’adaptation \u00e0 travers les niveaux de gouvernance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Climate adaptation matters most where people experience its impacts: in their homes, neighbourhoods and communities. On this point, we welcome the focus on preparedness and resilience in this year\u2019s State of the Union address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’adaptation au climat importe plus l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les gens en subissent les cons\u00e9quences : dans leurs foyers, quartiers et communaut\u00e9s. Sur ce point, nous saluons l’accent mis sur la pr\u00e9paration et la r\u00e9silience dans le discours sur l’\u00e9tat de l’Union de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s un \u00e9t\u00e9 de chaleur extr\u00eame<\/a>, d’incendies de for\u00eat et de s\u00e9cheresses \u00e0 travers l’Europe, Ursula Von der Leyen a plac\u00e9 la r\u00e9silience climatique au c\u0153ur de l’agenda. Les vagues de chaleur estivales \u00e0 elles seules auraient contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 35 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s excessifs sur le continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9sidente a annonc\u00e9 que la Commission publierait bient\u00f4t un Plan europ\u00e9en sur la canicule. Elle a \u00e9galement mentionn\u00e9 que le prochain cadre europ\u00e9en de r\u00e9silience climatique identifiera 100 territoires vuln\u00e9rables et \u00e9valuera \u00e0 quel niveau les risques doivent \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9s. Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab cela nous donnera une approche globale de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u2013 jusqu’au niveau local o\u00f9 l’adaptation compte le plus<\/em> \u00bb. Cette approche territoriale est un signal dans la bonne direction, du moins en ce qui concerne la strat\u00e9gie d’adaptation de l’Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais pourquoi se concentrer sur seulement 100 territoires vuln\u00e9rables, alors que tout le territoire europ\u00e9en est aujourd’hui vuln\u00e9rable au changement climatique d’une mani\u00e8re ou d’une autre ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9lectrification au c\u0153ur de l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Von der Leyen a \u00e9t\u00e9 claire sur un point : la d\u00e9pendance de l’Europe aux combustibles fossiles import\u00e9s est une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9. Elle a soulign\u00e9 comment la fermeture du d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz a co\u00fbt\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Europe 90 milliards d’euros suppl\u00e9mentaires et a de nouveau expos\u00e9 les m\u00e9nages, entreprises et budgets publics europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 des prix volatils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9ponse qu’elle a avanc\u00e9e est l’\u00e9lectrification. Le Plan d’action sur l’\u00e9lectrification de la Commission <\/a>\u00a0vise \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition vers l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, tout en r\u00e9pondant aux d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s aux infrastructures du r\u00e9seau et au stockage qui la freinent actuellement. La Commission a \u00e9galement li\u00e9 une \u00e9lectrification plus rapide \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des importations de combustibles fossiles et au renforcement de l’ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l’Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette orientation compte, comme le d\u00e9clare Von der Leyen : \u00ab nous devons redoubler d’efforts sur notre \u00e9nergie propre et abordable \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu’est-ce qu’elle a manqu\u00e9 ? Que les autorit\u00e9s locales ont un r\u00f4le central \u00e0 jouer pour y parvenir. Comme nous l’avons beaucoup soutenu au cours de l’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, les autorit\u00e9s locales favorisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 la production d’\u00e9nergies renouvelables, la r\u00e9novation des b\u00e2timents et du chauffage, la mobilit\u00e9 propre et les solutions de flexibilit\u00e9 locale<\/a>. Si l’Europe veut vraiment acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l’\u00e9lectrification et doubler la part de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans la demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique finale d’ici 2040, les villes et r\u00e9gions doivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9es comme des partenaires dans la r\u00e9alisation de cette transformation<\/a>, et non simplement comme des lieux o\u00f9 les politiques de l’UE sont mises en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Europe ne peut pas se permettre une nouvelle crise des combustibles fossiles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9tat de l’Union a reconnu les co\u00fbts humains et \u00e9conomiques du changement climatique et de la d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles. Mais la reconnaissance ne suffit pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Europe a besoin d’une orientation politique claire pour \u00e9liminer progressivement les combustibles fossiles, ainsi que les investissements et le financement \u00e9quitable n\u00e9cessaires pour rendre cette transition possible pour toute l’Europe, sans laisser personne de c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant l’approche de l’\u00e9tat de l’Union, nous avons rejoint plus de 200 organisations et associations industrielles appelant \u00e0 une approche europ\u00e9enne plus forte pour mettre fin \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une autre lettre adress\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence irlandaise la semaine derni\u00e8re<\/a>, nous nous sommes \u00e9galement joints \u00e0 d’autres organisations pour demander une taxe sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des combustibles fossiles, avec des recettes qui contribueront \u00e0 financer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et \u00e0 soutenir les m\u00e9nages, les entreprises, les budgets publics et le financement climatique international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Europe dispose des outils pour avancer vers un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique plus s\u00fbr, abordable et plus local. Ce qu’il faut maintenant, c’est une orientation claire et les ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour la concr\u00e9tiser, avec les gouvernements locaux au c\u0153ur du changement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’\u00e9tait au c\u0153ur de la troisi\u00e8me lettre que nous avons sign\u00e9e la semaine derni\u00e8re<\/a> de l’Alliance locale, appelant Von der Leyen \u00e0 r\u00e9affirmer l’engagement de la Commission \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les gouvernements locaux et r\u00e9gionaux comme des partenaires de confiance et indispensables. Cela a cependant clairement manqu\u00e9 dans le discours de la pr\u00e9sidente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9pendance de l’Europe vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00e9nergies fossiles a un co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9. Le discours sur l’\u00e9tat de l’Union 2026 a mis l’accent sur l’ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et la r\u00e9silience climatique, mais l’Europe a encore besoin d’une feuille de route plus claire pour sortir progressivement des \u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":99015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[308],"topic":[],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Allison Le Corre","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/a-lecorre\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/P-070449_00-16_03-MED-747357-350x233.jpg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/P-070449_00-16_03-MED-747357.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Allison Le Corre","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/a-lecorre\/"},"yoast_head":"\nSOTEU 2026: Ursula von der Leyen souligne le co\u00fbt de la d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles mais ne d\u00e9finit pas de vision claire d'une sortie progressive - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Europe\u2019s fossil fuel dependence is coming at a high cost. 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