{"id":99389,"date":"2026-10-12T16:13:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?p=99389"},"modified":"2026-10-12T16:13:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:13:25","slug":"leurope-fixe-le-cap-les-heat-heroes-passent-a-laction%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/leurope-fixe-le-cap-les-heat-heroes-passent-a-laction%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Europe fixe le cap, les Heat Heroes passent \u00e0 l’action\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aucune directive ne chauffera, \u00e0 elle seule, un seul logement. Tout se joue sur le terrain, dans les villes et les communes, gr\u00e2ce aux autorit\u00e9s locales et \u00e0 celles et ceux que nous appelons nos Heat Heroes<\/em>, nos h\u00e9ros et h\u00e9ro\u00efnes de la chaleur. Mais de quoi ont-ils besoin pour y parvenir ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ambition europ\u00e9enne de sortir des \u00e9nergies fossiles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a mis en place des cadres de plus en plus clairs pour sortir des \u00e9nergies fossiles et \u00e9voluer vers des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques plus propres, plus s\u00fbrs et plus abordables. Depuis le Pacte vert pour l\u2019Europe, cette ambition s\u2019est traduite en mesures l\u00e9gislatives, de la refonte de la directive sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au plan d\u2019action pour l\u2019\u00e9lectrification publi\u00e9 en juillet dernier<\/a>, qui vise \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le passage des \u00e9nergies fossiles \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 lorsque cela est pertinent. Plus tard cette ann\u00e9e, la Commission europ\u00e9enne devrait \u00e9galement pr\u00e9senter sa tr\u00e8s attendue strat\u00e9gie pour le chauffage et le refroidissement, venant ainsi renforcer les efforts de l\u2019Europe en faveur de la d\u00e9carbonation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reste une question : comment traduire cette ambition europ\u00e9enne en actions concr\u00e8tes ? C\u2019est l\u00e0 que les municipalit\u00e9s entrent en jeu. Les collectivit\u00e9s locales sont particuli\u00e8rement bien plac\u00e9es pour combiner diff\u00e9rentes solutions et fa\u00e7onner la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est sur le terrain que la transition prend forme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La mise en \u0153uvre de ces solutions rel\u00e8ve avant tout du local. Elle se joue dans nos territoires, rue apr\u00e8s rue et b\u00e2timent apr\u00e8s b\u00e2timent. C\u2019est ce que nous mettons en lumi\u00e8re \u00e0 travers notre mouvement Making Heat Safe<\/a> : les collectivit\u00e9s locales sont celles qui garantissent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de leurs habitants, pr\u00e9servent l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une \u00e9nergie abordable pour les m\u00e9nages et pr\u00e9parent l\u2019avenir en modernisant les infrastructures et en d\u00e9veloppant des solutions innovantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles connaissent leur territoire mieux que quiconque. Elles savent quels quartiers sont les plus expos\u00e9s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, quels b\u00e2timents sont les moins performants, o\u00f9 les \u00e9nergies renouvelables locales et la chaleur fatale peuvent \u00eatre valoris\u00e9es, et quels r\u00e9seaux doivent \u00eatre modernis\u00e9s. Elles constituent \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9chelon de gouvernance le plus proche des citoyens, ce qui les place en premi\u00e8re ligne pour instaurer la confiance et susciter l\u2019adh\u00e9sion n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 un changement durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans cette perspective, l\u2019un de nos Heat Heroes<\/em>, Anthony Nappez, vice-pr\u00e9sident de Grand Besan\u00e7on M\u00e9tropole<\/a>, souligne l\u2019importance de la mobilisation de chacun :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 elle seule, la population du Grand Besan\u00e7on ne peut pas mettre fin au changement climatique mondial. Cependant, si chacun comprend les enjeux et est pr\u00eat \u00e0 agir, le territoire peut atteindre ses objectifs d\u2019att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique et s\u2019adapter aux changements d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Et il est loin d\u2019\u00eatre le seul \u00e0 partager cette vision. Lors de notre forum annuel en avril, nous avons rencontr\u00e9 de nombreuses personnes qui travaillent quotidiennement sur les questions de chaleur. La plupart partagent le m\u00eame espoir : voir l\u2019\u00e8re des \u00e9nergies fossiles toucher \u00e0 sa fin et nos villes fonctionner gr\u00e2ce aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables. Lorsque nous avons demand\u00e9 aux participants comment ils imaginaient leur syst\u00e8me de chauffage dans dix ans, Thijn de Voogd, coordinateur de projets europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 la ville d\u2019Arnhem, a r\u00e9pondu : \u00ab Une augmentation de 75 % du chauffage et du refroidissement sans \u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/em> \u00bb Esther van der Sluijs, consultante en d\u00e9carbonation pour la ville de Vienne, a quant \u00e0 elle imagin\u00e9 un avenir dans lequel \u00ab de nombreuses sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable seraient utilis\u00e9es.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Thijn de Voogd, coordinateur de projets europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 la ville d\u2019Arnhem<\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Esther van der Sluijs, consultante en d\u00e9carbonation pour la ville de Vienne<\/em><\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ne laissons pas nos Heat Heroes seuls face aux d\u00e9fis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si les solutions se trouvent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale, le soutien doit lui aussi \u00eatre au rendez-vous sur le terrain. C\u2019est ce que nous disent les collectivit\u00e9s : elles ont besoin de davantage de ressources, de moyens humains et de soutien pour transformer leurs plans en projets concrets. La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est un long cheminement que personne ne peut accomplir seul. Elle n\u00e9cessite une coop\u00e9ration entre tous les \u00e9chelons de gouvernance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00c9tats membres ont \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le essentiel \u00e0 jouer dans la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019article 25, paragraphe 6, de la directive sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, qui impose aux municipalit\u00e9s de plus de 45 000 habitants d\u2019\u00e9laborer des plans locaux de chauffage et de refroidissement. La date limite pour transposer cette disposition en droit national \u00e9tait fix\u00e9e au 11 octobre 2025. Pourtant, comme l\u2019a montr\u00e9 notre suivi de la transposition des directives europ\u00e9ennes en octobre 2025<\/a>, seuls huit \u00c9tats membres avaient transpos\u00e9 l\u2019article 25, paragraphe 6, ou mis en place un cadre juridique adapt\u00e9, tandis que dix-neuf n\u2019avaient pas respect\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e8s d\u2019un an plus tard, la situation reste loin d\u2019\u00eatre satisfaisante. Pour savoir o\u00f9 en est chaque \u00c9tat membre, restez \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute : notre EU Tracker consacr\u00e9 aux plans locaux de chauffage et de refroidissement<\/a> sera bient\u00f4t mis \u00e0 jour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais inscrire ces exigences dans la l\u00e9gislation n\u2019est qu\u2019une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape. Pour nos Heat Heroes<\/em>, l\u2019essentiel se joue ensuite : les r\u00e8gles nationales se traduiront-elles par des financements, un accompagnement technique et des responsabilit\u00e9s clairement d\u00e9finies \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale ? D\u00e9couvrez le mouvement Making Heat Safe.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Photo: Sam Glazier<\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aucune directive ne chauffera, \u00e0 elle seule, un seul logement. Tout se joue sur le terrain, dans les villes et les communes, gr\u00e2ce aux autorit\u00e9s [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":99240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","ub_ctt_via":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"hub":[308],"topic":[22,101,112,350,591],"legislative_initiative":[],"document_type":[],"acf":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Eva Lopes","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/e-lopes\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AdobeStock_237641630-350x197.jpeg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AdobeStock_237641630-scaled.jpeg","author_info":{"display_name":"Eva Lopes","author_link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/staff\/e-lopes\/"},"yoast_head":"\nL'Europe fixe le cap, les Heat Heroes passent \u00e0 l'action\ufffc - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/leurope-fixe-le-cap-les-heat-heroes-passent-a-laction%ef%bf%bc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Europe fixe le cap, les Heat Heroes passent \u00e0 l'action\ufffc - Energy Cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aucune directive ne chauffera, \u00e0 elle seule, un seul logement. 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