{"id":40346,"date":"2021-08-21T10:21:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T08:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/project\/wellbased\/"},"modified":"2021-08-30T15:33:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T13:33:15","slug":"wellbased","status":"publish","type":"projects","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/projet\/wellbased\/","title":{"rendered":"WELLbased"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le projet en bref<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"Twitter
Suivez nous sur Twitter @wellbasedEU twitter.com\/wellbasedEU<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Alors que 10 % des citoyens europ\u00e9ens sont touch\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et que les r\u00e9ponses restent rares, six villes en Europe ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de relever ce d\u00e9fi. Valence (Espagne), Heerlen (Pays-Bas), Leeds (R.-U.), Edirne (Turquie), \u00d3buda (Hongrie) et Jelgava (Lettonie) entendent concevoir, mettre en \u0153uvre et \u00e9valuer six programmes pilotes visant en particulier \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9, le bien-\u00eatre et l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s des personnes touch\u00e9es par la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. \u00c0 partir de ces exp\u00e9riences, les pilotes et leurs partenaires acad\u00e9miques ou \u00e0 but non lucratif proposeront des solutions r\u00e9alistes aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques et aux repr\u00e9sentants municipaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : causes et cons\u00e9quences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9quipe WELLbased d\u00e9veloppera, testera et \u00e9valuera des approches centr\u00e9es sur la sant\u00e9 innovantes afin de r\u00e9duire la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au sein des communaut\u00e9s les plus vuln\u00e9rables et les plus pr\u00e9caires. Il s\u2019agira notamment d\u2019encourager les comportements d’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de r\u00e9duire la demande en \u00e9nergie de ces foyers.  Les mesures s’attaqueront \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me aussi bien du point de vue des comportements individuels que du point de vue sociopolitique, par la r\u00e8glementation et la planification urbaine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9finition officielle de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique concerne un foyer qui \u00e9prouve des difficult\u00e9s ou qui n’est pas en mesure de payer ses besoins de base en \u00e9nergie. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne touche principalement les foyers \u00e0 faibles revenus, des personnes au ch\u00f4mage ou pr\u00e9caires, les personnes retrait\u00e9es, les c\u00e9libataires, ou encore des populations marginalis\u00e9es qui d\u00e9pendent des prestations sociales. Cependant, dans des villes telles que Valence, certains foyers de la classe moyenne \u00e9prouvent toujours plus de difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 payer leurs factures d’\u00e9nergie. Cette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 socio\u00e9conomique va g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de pair avec des tarifs \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l’\u00e9nergie et une pi\u00e8tre efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des logements (isolation pauvre, syst\u00e8mes de chauffage d\u00e9suets, gaz polluant ou cher). Par ailleurs, les foyers qui subissent la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique sont souvent isol\u00e9s socialement et ne profitent pas de soutien ext\u00e9rieur. Ils font face \u00e0 une d\u00e9gradation de leur habitation, \u00e0 un surendettement et \u00e0 des risques aussi bien pour leur sant\u00e9 physique que mentale. En effet, des donn\u00e9es provenant de plusieurs pays europ\u00e9ens montrent que la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a des cons\u00e9quences importantes sur la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et sant\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique engendre des probl\u00e8mes sanitaires, parmi lesquels maladies respiratoires, crises cardiaques, AVC et troubles mentaux (stress, angoisse, d\u00e9pression), avec parfois des complications graves telles que l’hypothermie, des blessures ou la grippe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La nature complexe de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne r\u00e9cemment identifi\u00e9 n\u00e9cessite une analyse approfondie, qui couvre les questions environnementales mais aussi politiques, sociales, r\u00e9glementaires et psychologiques, impliquant d’autres facteurs d\u00e9terminants de la sant\u00e9 et des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s en la mati\u00e8re. Toutefois, la plupart des pays de l’UE n’identifient ni ne quantifient toujours pas les consommateurs d’\u00e9nergie vuln\u00e9rables et ne prennent pas les mesures de soutien n\u00e9cessaires. Le droit \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie est un concept politique encore nouveau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les programmes urbains de WELLbased<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les actions men\u00e9es par les six villes pilotes incluent :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • des audits \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et sociosanitaires ;<\/li>
  • des mesures de r\u00e9novation des habitations ;<\/li>
  • des actions d’autonomisation des foyers touch\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ;<\/li>
  • un soutien financier ; <\/li>
  • des changements de comportement accompagn\u00e9s par des outils num\u00e9riques ;<\/li>
  • des campagnes d’information et de sensibilisation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ces actions devront s’appliquer dans six syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et de mod\u00e8les d’assistance publique diff\u00e9rents, soit des mod\u00e8les m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, anglo-saxon, nordique ou encore d\u2019Orient.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Partenariat et r\u00f4le d’Energy Cities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    WELLbased <\/strong>r\u00e9unit 18 partenaires provenant de 10 pays et \u00e9voluant dans des disciplines aussi bien scientifiques que cliniques, sociales ou encore environnementales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Energy Cities coordonne l’ensemble des actions d’information : <\/p>\n\n\n

    • La communication a pour but d’assurer la visibilit\u00e9 du projet et de sensibiliser \u00e0 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en tant que d\u00e9fi majeur de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/strong>. Elle sera am\u00e9lior\u00e9e par le recours \u00e0 des techniques issues du marketing social et des communications de sant\u00e9 publique. <\/li>
    • La diffusion a pour but de faire conna\u00eetre les projets de WELLbased et de les mettre au service d’autrui, afin de d\u00e9fendre et de faire avancer la cause de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique dans les sph\u00e8res politiques, scientifiques et organisationnelles \u00e0 long terme<\/strong> <\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Alors que 10 % des citoyens europ\u00e9ens souffrent de pauvret\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et que les solutions politiques restent rares, six villes d’Europe ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de concevoir des programmes urbains qui pourraient servir de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 d’autres. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":39414,"template":"","hub":[306],"topic":[22,102,108,112,113],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWELLbased - Energy Cities -Tackling energy poverty & its health problems<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Six cities around Europe have decided to design urban programmes that may serve as blueprint for policy-makers and city practitioners.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/projet\/wellbased\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WELLbased - 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