{"id":74015,"date":"2024-01-15T11:24:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T10:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/?post_type=publications&p=74015"},"modified":"2024-01-18T14:35:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T13:35:37","slug":"contrats-dachat-delectricite-de-gre-a-gre-comment-les-villes-peuvent-elles-en-tirer-le-meilleur-parti","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/publication\/contrats-dachat-delectricite-de-gre-a-gre-comment-les-villes-peuvent-elles-en-tirer-le-meilleur-parti\/","title":{"rendered":"Contrats d’achat d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de gr\u00e9-\u00e0-gr\u00e9 : Comment les villes peuvent-elles en tirer le meilleur parti ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un contrat d’achat d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de gr\u00e9-\u00e0-gr\u00e9 (Power Purchase Agreement – PPA en anglais) est un contrat utilis\u00e9 par une entit\u00e9 acheteuse pour se procurer de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s d’un d\u00e9veloppeur de projet. Ce contrat pr\u00e9cise le volume et le prix de l’\u00e9nergie achet\u00e9e, ainsi que la dur\u00e9e de l’accord. Les PPAs portant sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables permettent d’acheter de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 provenant de projets d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable, comme l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et l’\u00e9nergie solaire photovolta\u00efque, et sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sign\u00e9s pour des dur\u00e9es comprises entre 5 et 20 ans. En ayant une visibilit\u00e9 sur les revenus futurs, le promoteur peut plus facilement financer la construction et l’exploitation de l’installation de production, tandis que l’entit\u00e9 acheteuse peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de prix de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 bas et stables, tout en progressant vers ses objectifs environnementaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que ces types de contrats soient normalement conclus entre deux entreprises priv\u00e9es, ils commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s par les municipalit\u00e9s comme instrument pour encourager le d\u00e9ploiement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables au niveau local. Suite \u00e0 la hausse des prix de l’\u00e9nergie de 2022, la Commission europ\u00e9enne encourage les PPA et a permis aux \u00c9tats membres de r\u00e9duire les risques li\u00e9s aux PPA renouvelables, par exemple en mettant en place des syst\u00e8mes de garantie priv\u00e9s ou soutenus par l’\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette br\u00e8ve publication<\/a> <\/strong>(en anglais)<\/em> permettra aux municipalit\u00e9s d’acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances initiales sur les PPAs pour les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et sur la mani\u00e8re de les utiliser pour faire progresser leurs strat\u00e9gies en mati\u00e8re de climat et d’\u00e9nergie.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un contrat d’achat d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de gr\u00e9-\u00e0-gr\u00e9 (Power Purchase Agreement – PPA en anglais) est un contrat utilis\u00e9 par une entit\u00e9 acheteuse pour se procurer de [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":74010,"template":"","hub":[308,306],"topic":[101],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nContrats d'achat d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de gr\u00e9-\u00e0-gr\u00e9 : Comment les villes peuvent-elles en tirer le meilleur parti ? - Energy Cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/fr\/publication\/contrats-dachat-delectricite-de-gre-a-gre-comment-les-villes-peuvent-elles-en-tirer-le-meilleur-parti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Contrats d'achat d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de gr\u00e9-\u00e0-gr\u00e9 : Comment les villes peuvent-elles en tirer le meilleur parti ? 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